Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23045663›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

How social and genetic factors predict friendship networks.

Jason D Boardman, Benjamin W Domingue, Jason M Fletcher

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Triadic influence as a proxy for compatibility in social relationships.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  15. The Biosocial Approach to Human Development, Behavior, and Health Across the Life Course.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2018
    Article
  16. The social genome of friends and schoolmates in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason D BoardmanDepartment of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0327, USA. boardman@colorado.edu
Benjamin W Domingue
Jason M Fletcher
University of Colorado Boulder · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
Social Demographic Moderation of Genome Wide Associations for Body Mass IndexR01HD060726 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BOARDMAN, JASON D, MCQUEEN, MATTHEW B · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Examining the Sources and Implications of Genetic Homophily in Social NetworksR21HD071884 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FLETCHER, JASON MICHAEL · 2012 to 2013
$446k
NICHD NIH HHS 1R21HD071884NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD31921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060726NICHD NIH HHS R01HD060726NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD071884NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613NICHD NIH HHS R24HD066613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research suggests that the genotype of one individual in a friendship pair is predictive of the genotype of his/her friend. These results provide tentative support for the genetic homophily perspective, which has important implications for social and genetic epidemiology because it substantiates a particular form of gene-environment correlation. This process may also have important implications for social scientists who study the social factors related to health and health-related behaviors. We extend this work by considering the ways in which school context shapes genetically similar friendships. Using the network, school, and genetic information from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we show that genetic homophily for the TaqI A polymorphism within the DRD2 gene is stronger in schools with greater levels of inequality. Our results suggest that individuals with similar genotypes may not actively select into friendships; rather, they may be placed into these contexts by institutional mechanisms outside of their control. Our work highlights the fundamental role played by broad social structures in the extent to which genetic factors explain complex behaviors, such as friendships.

Indexed as

FriendsSocial SupportAdolescentFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID23045663
PMCPMC3491494
OpenAlexW2076188102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.