Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23045251›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012

Surveillance of molecular markers of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine 5 years after the change of malaria treatment policy in Ghana.

Nancy O Duah, Neils B Quashie, Benjamin K Abuaku, Peter J Sebeny, Karl C Kronmann, Kwadwo A Koram

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Mozambique: A Systematic Review ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Wellcome open research · 2024
    Article
  4. Putative molecular markers ofFrontiers in epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Polymorphism of Drug Resistance GenesTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  6. Distinct pattern and prevalence ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nancy O DuahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Accra, Ghana. nduah@noguchi.mimcom.org
Neils B Quashie
Benjamin K Abuaku
Peter J Sebeny
Karl C Kronmann
Kwadwo A Koram
Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) became the drug of choice for intermittent preventive treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) in Ghana. Reports suggest the use of SP by others to treat uncomplicated malaria. Because of the increased use of SP, the prevalence of mutations in the genes, dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr), and dihydropteroate synthetase (dhps), linked to SP resistance in P. falciparum were determined. Blood samples from 945 children with uncomplicated malaria collected at nine sites from 2003 to 2010 were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Prevalence of the dhfr triple and dhfr plus dhps quadruple mutations showed significant increase in trend from 2003 to 2010 (χ(2) = 18.78, P < 0.001, χ(2) = 15.11, P < 0.001, respectively). For dhps double mutant G437 + E540 the prevalence was low (1.12%) caused by the very low prevalence of E540. Our findings show the wide use of SP in Ghana and therefore its use for IPTp needs to be closely monitored.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAlcohol OxidoreductasesAllelesAntimalarialsBiomarkersDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug CombinationsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGhanaHealth PolicyHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAlcohol OxidoreductasesAntimalarialsBiomarkersDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationlactate-malate transhydrogenasePyrimethamineSulfadoxineTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID23045251
PMCPMC3516103
OpenAlexW2136331633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.