Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23044942›Full record

ArticleArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2012

Evaluation of normal human foveal development using optical coherence tomography and histologic examination.

Adam M Dubis, Deborah M Costakos, C Devika Subramaniam, Pooja Godara, William J Wirostko, Joseph Carroll, Jan M Provis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Growth Curve for Infant's "Fixation To Light" Using Gaze Reaction Time.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  4. The Inner Nuclear Layer in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Clinical anatomy of the macula.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Normative retinal thickness values in children, measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Foveal Hypoplasia inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Insights into the developing fovea revealed by imaging.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Dome-shaped macula in premature infants visualized by handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2021
    Observational
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam M DubisDuke University Eye Center, Box 3802 Erwin Rd, Wadsworth Ste 103, Durham, NC 27710, USA. adam.dubis@gmail.com
Deborah M Costakos
C Devika Subramaniam
Pooja Godara
William J Wirostko
Joseph Carroll
Jan M Provis
Duke University · US

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BURKE, JANICE M. · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
Rresearch Training Program in Vision ScienceT32EY014537 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Elena V Semina · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
VISION RES LAB: HERPETIC KERATIC, CORE PIGMENT GENES, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSAC06RR016511 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DUNN, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2002
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016511NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS P30EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01EY017607NEI NIH HHS T32 EY014537NEI NIH HHS T32EY014537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess outer retinal layer maturation during late gestation and early postnatal life using optical coherence tomography and histologic examination.

methodsThirty-nine participants 30 weeks' postmenstrual age or older were imaged using a handheld optical coherence tomography system, for a total of 102 imaging sessions. Foveal images from 16 participants (21 imaging sessions) were normal and evaluated for inner retinal excavation and the presence of outer retinal reflective bands. Reflectivity profiles of central, parafoveal, and parafoveal retina were extracted and were compared with age-matched histologic sections.

resultsThe foveal pit morphologic structure in infants was generally distinguishable from that in adults. Reflectivity profiles showed a single hyperreflective band at the fovea in all the infants younger than 42 weeks' postmenstrual age. Multiple bands were distinguishable in the outer retina at the peri fovea by 32 weeks' postmenstrual age and at the fovea by 3 months' postterm. By 17 months' postnatal, the characteristic appearance of 4 hyperreflective bands was evident across the foveal region. These features are consistent with previous results from histologic examinations. A "temporal divot" was present in some infants, and the foveal pit morphologic structure and the extent of inner retinal excavation were variable.

conclusionsHandheld optical coherence tomography is a viable technique for evaluating neonatal retinas. In premature infants who do not develop retinopathy of prematurity, the foveal region seems to follow a developmental time course similar to that associated with in utero maturation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: As pediatric optical coherence tomography becomes more common, a better understanding of normal foveal and macular development is needed. Longitudinal imaging offers the opportunity to track postnatal foveal development among preterm infants in whom poor visual outcomes are anticipated or to follow up treatment outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Tomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultAnimalsFemaleFovea CentralisGestational AgeHumansInfantMacaca mulattaMalePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateReference ValuesRetinal Pigment Epithelium

Identifiers

PMID23044942
PMCPMC3724218
OpenAlexW2134028937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.