Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23044706›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2013

Dopamine receptor D1 and postsynaptic density gene variants associate with opiate abuse and striatal expression levels.

M M Jacobs, A Ökvist, M Horvath, E Keller, M J Bannon, S Morgello, Y L Hurd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic and Epigenetic Approaches to Opioid Use Disorder.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Biochemical Diagnosis in Substance and Non-substance Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Opioid Addiction.Biological psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetics of opiate addiction.Current psychiatry reports · 2014
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

M M JacobsDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A Ökvist
M Horvath
E Keller
M J Bannon
S Morgello
Y L Hurd
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKarolinska Institutet · SESemmelweis University · HUUppsala University · SEWayne State University · US

Funding

MOUNT SINAI INSTITUTES FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR029887 · NCRR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2009 to 2011
$19.2M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU01MH083501 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
The Opioid mesolimbic system in heroin abuseR01DA015446 · NIDA · KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE · PI HURD, YASMIN L. · 2002 to 2018
$7.1M
TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGY OF DRUGS OF ABUSET32DA007135 · NIDA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI DEVI, LAKSHMI A · 1985 to 2018
$4.9M
COCAINE-BINDING DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER: MOLECULAR BIOLOGYR01DA006470 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BANNON, MICHAEL J · 1990 to 2016
$4.4M
The Mount Sinai Institute for NeuroAIDS DisparitiesR25MH080663 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029887NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029887NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006470NIDA NIH HHS R01DA006470NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015446NIDA NIH HHS R01DA015446NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007135NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007135NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080663NIMH NIH HHS R25MH080663NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083501NIMH NIH HHS U01MH083501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid drugs are highly addictive and their abuse has a strong genetic load. Dopamine-glutamate interactions are hypothesized to be important for regulating neural systems central for addiction vulnerability. Balanced dopamine-glutamate interaction is mediated through several functional associations, including a physical link between discs, large homolog 4 (Drosophila) (DLG4, PSD-95) and dopamine receptor 1 (DRD1) within the postsynaptic density to regulate DRD1 trafficking. To address whether genetic associations with heroin abuse exist in relation to dopamine and glutamate and their potential interactions, we evaluated single-nucleotide polymorphisms of key genes within these systems in three populations of opiate abusers and controls, totaling 489 individuals from Europe and the United States. Despite significant differences in racial makeup of the separate samples, polymorphisms of DRD1 and DLG4 were found to be associated with opiate abuse. In addition, a strong gene-gene interaction between homer 1 homolog (Drosophila) (HOMER1) and DRD1 was predicted to occur in Caucasian subjects. This interaction was further analyzed by evaluating DRD1 genotype in relation to HOMER1b/c protein expression in postmortem tissue from a subset of Caucasian subjects. DRD1 rs265973 genotype correlated with HOMER1b/c levels in the striatum, but not cortex or amygdala; the correlation was inversed in opiate abusers as compared with controls. Cumulatively, these results support the hypothesis that there may be significant, genetically influenced interactions between glutamatergic and dopaminergic pathways in opiate abusers.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCorpus StriatumDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDown-RegulationEpistasis, GeneticFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHomer Scaffolding ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDLG4 protein, humanDRD1 protein, humanHOMER1 protein, humanhomer protein, DrosophilaHomer Scaffolding ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D1

Identifiers

PMID23044706
PMCPMC3637428
OpenAlexW2015577475

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.