Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23043958›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2012

Detection of a new insect flavivirus and isolation of Aedes flavivirus in Northern Italy.

David Roiz, Ana Vázquez, Fausta Rosso, Daniele Arnoldi, Matteo Girardi, Laureano Cuevas, Esperanza Perez-Pastrana, Mari Paz Sánchez-Seco, Antonio Tenorio, Annapaola Rizzoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David RoizWetland Ecology Department, Doñana Biological Station, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain. davidroiz@gmail.com
Ana Vázquez
Fausta Rosso
Daniele Arnoldi
Matteo Girardi
Laureano Cuevas
Esperanza Perez-Pastrana
Mari Paz Sánchez-Seco
Antonio Tenorio
Annapaola Rizzoli
Fondazione Edmund Mach · ITInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESCentro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESEstación Biológica de Doñana · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring recent years, numerous novel 'insect flaviviruses' have been discovered in natural mosquito populations. In a previous study we described the presence of flavivirus DNA sequences integrated in Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) populations from Northern Italy in 2007.

methodsDuring 2008 we collected and tested Aedes females for flavivirus presence and developed phylogenetic analysis, virus isolation, electron microscopy studies and RNAse treatments.

resultsWe detected a high prevalence of flavivirus in Ae. albopictus (77.5%). The phylogenetic analysis identified the insect flavivirus sequences as Aedes flavivirus (AEFV) recently described in Japan, and that may have been introduced in Italy travelling with the tiger mosquito. Some of these pools grew in C6/36 cells, producing cytopathic effects, and the RNase treatment results showed the presence of the detected sequences in RNA forms. Furthermore, we detected a new insect flavivirus in one pool of Aedes cinereus/geminus mosquitoes. Phylogenetic analysis of this virus shows that it forms a distinct cluster within the clade of insect flavivirus.

conclusionsThis is the first study to report a high prevalence, to describe the seasonal activity and an isolation of the insect flavivirus Aedes flavivirus in Europe. Moreover we describe the detection of a new insect flavivirus detected from Ae. cinereus mosquitoes from Italy. These flavivirus may be common, ubiquitous and diverse in nature and we discuss the implications of the insect flavivirus group in virus evolution and transmission.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsCluster AnalysisFemaleFlavivirusItalyMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNAVirionVirus CultivationRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23043958
PMCPMC3481474
OpenAlexW2168869882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.