Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23042723›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

IFN-α in the treatment of melanoma.

Ahmad A Tarhini, Helen Gogas, John M Kirkwood

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Effective TIL Therapy for Patients with Checkpoint-Resistant Melanoma without Lymphodepleting Regimens Requires IFNα.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
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  9. Review
  10. Microenvironment-based immunotherapy in oral cancer: a comprehensive review.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad A TarhiniDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. tarhiniaa@upmc.edu
Helen Gogas
John M Kirkwood
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BECICH, MICHAEL JOHN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the IFNs, IFN-α2 has been the most broadly evaluated clinically. At the molecular level, IFN-α has multiple effects in a variety of malignancies that range from antiangiogenic to potent immunoregulatory, differentiation-inducing, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic effects. A multitude of IFN-α2 regimens that may be classified as low dose, intermediate dose, and high dose have been evaluated as adjuvant therapy in melanoma. A durable impact on both relapse-free and overall survival was seen only with the regimen utilizing high-dose IFN-α2b tested in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and intergroup trials E1684, E1690, and E1694 as adjuvant therapy for high-risk surgically resected melanoma (stage IIB or III). Adjuvant pegylated IFN-α2b has also been evaluated at maximally tolerable doses compared with the observation group in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 18991 and has shown relapse-free survival benefits in patients with microscopic nodal disease.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicHumansInterferon-alphaMelanomaMeta-Analysis as TopicTumor EscapeUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdjuvants, ImmunologicInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23042723
PMCPMC4420629
OpenAlexW1854203388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.