Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23042050›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2013

Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight.

Jan Hau Lee, Christoph P Hornik, Daniel K Benjamin, Amy H Herring, Reese H Clark, Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez, P Brian Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Antibiotic-induced depletion ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. [Research advances in rational use of antibiotics in neonates].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  16. Retrospective surveillance of antibiotic use in maternity wards and neonatal intensive care units in Saint Petersburg, Russia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Changes in the epidemiological landscape of invasive candidiasis.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan Hau LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Christoph P Hornik
Daniel K Benjamin
Amy H Herring
Reese H Clark
Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez
P Brian Smith
Duke Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01HD057956 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01FD003519 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Antibiotics in Premature InfantsK23HD064814 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2013
$474k
PHARMACOKINETICS OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN HIGH RISK INFANTSK23HD060040 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILLIP BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$445k
ASPE HHS DHHS-1R18AE000028-01FDA HHS 1R01FD003519-01FDA HHS R01 FD003519NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD060040-01NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD064814-01NICHD NIH HHS 1K24HD058735-01NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD057956-02NICHD NIH HHS 1U10-HD45962-06NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200700051CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000002CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003INICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060040NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD064814NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057956NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200700051C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe describe the incidence, risk factors and outcomes of invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of infants >1500 g birth weight discharged from 305 neonatal intensive care units in the Pediatrix Medical Group from 2001 to 2010. Using multivariable logistic regression, we identified risk factors for invasive candidiasis.

resultsInvasive candidiasis occurred in 330 of the 530,162 (0.06%) infants. These were documented from positive cultures from ≥1 of these sources: blood (n = 323), cerebrospinal fluid (n = 6) or urine from catheterization (n = 19). Risk factors included day of life >7 (odds ratio [OR]: 25.2; 95% confidence interval: 14.6-43.3), vaginal birth (OR: 1.6 [1.2-2.3]), exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics (OR: 1.6 [1.1-2.4]), central venous line (OR: 1.8 [1.3-2.6]) and platelet count <50,000/mm (OR: 3.7 [2.1-6.7]). All risk factors had poor sensitivities, low positive likelihood ratios and low positive predictive values. The combination of broad-spectrum antibiotics and low platelet count had the highest positive likelihood ratio (46.2), but the sensitivity of this combination was only 4%. Infants with invasive candidiasis had increased mortality (OR: 2.2 [1.3-3.6]).

conclusionsInvasive candidiasis is uncommon in infants >1500 g birth weight. Infants at greatest risk are those exposed to broad-spectrum antibiotics and with platelet counts of <50,000/mm(3).

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBirth WeightBloodCandidiasis, InvasiveCerebrospinal FluidFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrineAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID23042050
PMCPMC3578110
OpenAlexW2038314518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.