Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23041312›Full record

ArticleCell reports2012

Programmed cell-to-cell variability in Ras activity triggers emergent behaviors during mammary epithelial morphogenesis.

Jennifer S Liu, Justin T Farlow, Amanda K Paulson, Mark A Labarge, Zev J Gartner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA-programmed cell assembly: from cells, tissues to organoids.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  5. Article
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  11. Epithelial cell extrusion: Pathways and pathologies.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
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  13. Article
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  17. A strategy for tissue self-organization that is robust to cellular heterogeneity and plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Justin T Farlow
Amanda K Paulson
Mark A Labarge
Zev J Gartner
University of California, San Francisco · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Rewiring Therapeutic Cells: User-Controlled T Cells and Stem CellsP50GM081879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A · 2010 to 2017
$19.0M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variability in signaling pathway activation between neighboring epithelial cells can arise from local differences in the microenvironment, noisy gene expression, or acquired genetic changes. To investigate the consequences of this cell-to-cell variability in signaling pathway activation on coordinated multicellular processes such as morphogenesis, we use DNA-programmed assembly to construct three-dimensional MCF10A microtissues that are mosaic for low-level expression of activated H-Ras. We find two emergent behaviors in mosaic microtissues: cells with activated H-Ras are basally extruded or lead motile multicellular protrusions that direct the collective motility of their wild-type neighbors. Remarkably, these behaviors are not observed in homogeneous microtissues in which all cells express the activated Ras protein, indicating that heterogeneity in Ras activity, rather than the total amount of Ras activity, is critical for these processes. Our results directly demonstrate that cell-to-cell variability in pathway activation within local populations of epithelial cells can drive emergent behaviors during epithelial morphogenesis.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell MovementDogsEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMammary Glands, Humanras ProteinsSignal Transductionras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23041312
PMCPMC3634587
OpenAlexW2022507927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.