Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23038810›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2012

Alkylation sensitivity screens reveal a conserved cross-species functionome.

David Svilar, Madhu Dyavaiah, Ashley R Brown, Jiang-bo Tang, Jianfeng Li, Peter R McDonald, Tong Ying Shun, Andrea Braganza, Xiao-hong Wang, Salony Maniar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A DNA repair-independent role for alkyladenine DNA glycosylase in alkylation-induced unfolded protein response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  15. Extracellular NADScientific reports · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David SvilarDepartments of Pharmacology& Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-1863, USA.
Madhu Dyavaiah
Ashley R Brown
Jiang-bo Tang
Jianfeng Li
Peter R McDonald
Tong Ying Shun
Andrea Braganza
Xiao-hong Wang
Salony Maniar
Claudette M St Croix
John S Lazo
Ian F Pollack
Thomas J Begley
Robert W Sobol
University at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Fluorescent Biosensors for Networks and PathwaysU54GM103529 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WAGGONER, ALAN S. · 2012 to 2013
$6.3M
Novel approaches to enhance tumor cell cytotoxicity of alkylating agentsR01CA148629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2021
$3.4M
DNA repair deficient cells for analysisR44GM087798 · NIGMS · TREVIGEN, INC. · PI GEORGE, JAY, SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2011
$2.5M
CometChip: Enabling Translation of DNA Damage and Repair AssaysR21ES019498 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ENGELWARD, BEVIN P., SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2011 to 2012
$434k
DNA repair deficient human cells for genomic variation analysisR43GM087798 · NIGMS · TREVIGEN, INC. · PI GEORGE, JAY, SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2009 to 2009
$200k
NCI NIH HHS CA047904NCI NIH HHS CA148629NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148629NIEHS NIH HHS ES01225101NIEHS NIH HHS ES019498NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES019498NIGMS NIH HHS GM087798NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM087798NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM087798NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM103529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify genes that contribute to chemotherapy resistance in glioblastoma, we conducted a synthetic lethal screen in a chemotherapy-resistant glioblastoma-derived cell line with the clinical alkylator temozolomide (TMZ) and an siRNA library tailored toward "druggable" targets. Select DNA repair genes in the screen were validated independently, confirming the DNA glycosylases uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) and A/G-specific adenine DNA glycosylase (MYH) as well as methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG) to be involved in the response to high dose TMZ. The involvement of UNG and MYH is likely the result of a TMZ-induced burst of reactive oxygen species. We then compared the human TMZ sensitizing genes identified in our screen with those previously identified from alkylator screens conducted in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The conserved biologic processes across all three species compose an alkylation functionome that includes many novel proteins not previously thought to impact alkylator resistance. This high-throughput screen, validation and cross-species analysis was then followed by a mechanistic analysis of two essential nodes: base excision repair (BER) DNA glycosylases (UNG, human and mag1, S. cerevisiae) and protein modification systems, including UBE3B and ICMT in human cells or pby1, lip22, stp22 and aim22 in S. cerevisiae. The conserved processes of BER and protein modification were dual targeted and yielded additive sensitization to alkylators in S. cerevisiae. In contrast, dual targeting of BER and protein modification genes in human cells did not increase sensitivity, suggesting an epistatic relationship. Importantly, these studies provide potential new targets to overcome alkylating agent resistance.

Indexed as

AlkylationAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBacterial ProteinsCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDNA DamageDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEscherichia coliGlioblastomaHumansN-Glycosyl HydrolasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTemozolomideadenine glycosylaseAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBacterial ProteinsDacarbazineDNA GlycosylasesN-Glycosyl HydrolasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTemozolomideUBE3B protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUracil-DNA Glycosidase

Identifiers

PMID23038810
PMCPMC3877719
OpenAlexW2131648064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.