Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23036252›Full record

ReviewPediatric clinics of North America2012

Ethical issues in neonatal and pediatric clinical trials.

Naomi Laventhal, Beth A Tarini, John Lantos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric clinics of North America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Determinants of Infant Participation and Non-Participation in Primary Prevention Trials.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Collaborative Efforts in Pediatric Surgery: Lessons from European Randomized Controlled Trials.European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie · 2025
    Review
  10. NLRP3 inflammasome expression in pediatric asthma: sputum-based insights, inflammatory mechanisms, and targeted therapeutic strategies.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naomi LaventhalDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 8-621 C&W Mott Hospital, 1540 East Hospital Drive, SPC 4254, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-4254, USA. naomilav@med.umich.edu
Beth A Tarini
John Lantos

Funding

Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$13.0M
HEARTLAND INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHUL1RR033179 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2011 to 2011
$3.2M
Improving Healthcare Delivery for Infants with Positive Newborn Screening ResultsK23HD057994 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TARINI, BETH A · 2009 to 2013
$662k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000001NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033179NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD057994NICHD NIH HHS K23HD057994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children have been identified as uniquely vulnerable clinical research subjects since the early 1970s. This article reviews the historical underpinnings of this designation, the current regulatory framework for pediatric and neonatal research, and common problems in pediatric research oversight. It also presents 3 areas of pediatric and neonatal research (genomic screening, healthy children donating stem cells, and therapeutic hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) that highlight contemporary challenges in pediatric research ethics, including balancing risk and benefit, informed consent and assent, and clinical equipoise.

Indexed as

Ethics, MedicalChildClinical Trials as TopicFederal GovernmentGuidelines as TopicHumansInfant, NewbornInformed ConsentPediatricsRisk AssessmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23036252
PMCPMC3465563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.