Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23036208›Full record

ReviewJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2012

Costs of alcohol screening and brief intervention in medical settings: a review of the literature.

Jeremy W Bray, Gary A Zarkin, Jesse M Hinde, Michael J Mills

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Payment and Financing for Substance Use Screening and Brief Intervention for Adolescents and Adults in Health, School, and Community Settings.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Costs of an Alcohol Measurement Intervention in Three Latin American Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy W BrayRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. bray@rti.org
Gary A Zarkin
Jesse M Hinde
Michael J Mills

Funding

Efficacy/Effectiveness of Unhealthy Drug Use Screening/Brief Intervention ModelsR01DA025068 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAITZ, RICHARD · 2008 to 2012
$5.5M
Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in an EAPR01AA013925 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BRAY, JEREMY W · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013925NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013925NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025068NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025068.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article summarizes the literature on the implementation costs of alcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI) in medical settings.

methodElectronic databases were searched using SBI- and cost-related terms. Methodological approaches and cost estimates were abstracted from each study and categorized based on the cost methodology. Costs were updated to 2009 U.S. dollars. To determine a summary cost measure, we excluded outliers and computed the median of the remaining cost estimates.

resultsSeventeen studies with cost estimates were identified for further study. Costs ranged from $0.51 to $601.50 per screen and from $3.41 to $243.01 per brief intervention (BI). Cost estimates were lower when an activity-based cost methodology was used, in primary care settings, and when the provider was not a doctor. The median summary cost of a screen is approximately $4, and the median summary cost of a BI is approximately $48.

conclusionsScreening cost estimates had more variation than BI cost estimates. Provider type and service delivery time drive the cost variation. Interpretation of cost differences was limited by insufficient reporting of the cost methodology. Cost estimates presented here are similar in size to the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System and Current Procedural Terminology reimbursement amounts, suggesting that insurance-based service reimbursement may be sufficient to sustain alcohol SBI in practice.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Care CostsHumansPrimary Health CarePsychotherapy, BriefSubstance Abuse DetectionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23036208
PMCPMC3469044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.