Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23035691›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Analysis of the Lactobacillus casei supragenome and its influence in species evolution and lifestyle adaptation.

Jeff R Broadbent, Eric C Neeno-Eckwall, Buffy Stahl, Kanokwan Tandee, Hui Cai, Wesley Morovic, Philippe Horvath, Jessie Heidenreich, Nicole T Perna, Rodolphe Barrangou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Genomic insights into habitat adaptation of Lactobacillus species.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
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  13. Comparative genomic analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  14. Genomic Insight IntoFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  15. Integrated Phenotypic-Genotypic Analysis ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genome Sequencing of fiveMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeff R BroadbentDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences, Utah State University, 8700 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-8700, USA. jeff.broadbent@usu.edu
Eric C Neeno-Eckwall
Buffy Stahl
Kanokwan Tandee
Hui Cai
Wesley Morovic
Philippe Horvath
Jessie Heidenreich
Nicole T Perna
Rodolphe Barrangou
James L Steele

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe broad ecological distribution of L. casei makes it an insightful subject for research on genome evolution and lifestyle adaptation. To explore evolutionary mechanisms that determine genomic diversity of L. casei, we performed comparative analysis of 17 L. casei genomes representing strains collected from dairy, plant, and human sources.

resultsDifferences in L. casei genome inventory revealed an open pan-genome comprised of 1,715 core and 4,220 accessory genes. Extrapolation of pan-genome data indicates L. casei has a supragenome approximately 3.2 times larger than the average genome of individual strains. Evidence suggests horizontal gene transfer from other bacterial species, particularly lactobacilli, has been important in adaptation of L. casei to new habitats and lifestyles, but evolution of dairy niche specialists also appears to involve gene decay.

conclusionsGenome diversity in L. casei has evolved through gene acquisition and decay. Acquisition of foreign genomic islands likely confers a fitness benefit in specific habitats, notably plant-associated niches. Loss of unnecessary ancestral traits in strains collected from bacterial-ripened cheeses supports the hypothesis that gene decay contributes to enhanced fitness in that niche. This study gives the first evidence for a L. casei supragenome and provides valuable insights into mechanisms for genome evolution and lifestyle adaptation of this ecologically flexible and industrially important lactic acid bacterium. Additionally, our data confirm the Distributed Genome Hypothesis extends to non-pathogenic, ecologically flexible species like L. casei.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenome, BacterialAdaptation, PhysiologicalCluster AnalysisGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomic IslandsLacticaseibacillus caseiPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID23035691
PMCPMC3496567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.