Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23034329›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Early otic development depends on autophagy for apoptotic cell clearance and neural differentiation.

M R Aburto, H Sánchez-Calderón, J M Hurlé, I Varela-Nieto, M Magariños

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Autophagy in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Jekyll or Hyde?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. A Low Dose of Rapamycin Promotes Hair Cell Differentiation by Enriching SOX2Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Low-dose rapamycin-induced autophagy in cochlear outer sulcus cells.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M R AburtoInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
H Sánchez-Calderón
J M Hurlé
I Varela-Nieto
M Magariños
Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Cantabria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a highly regulated program of self-degradation of the cytosolic constituents that has key roles during early development and in adult cell growth and homeostasis. To investigate the role of autophagy in otic neurogenesis, we studied the expression of autophagy genes in early stages of chicken (Gallus gallus) inner ear development and the consequences of inhibiting the autophagic pathway in organotypic cultures of explanted chicken otic vesicles (OVs). Here we show the expression of autophagy-related genes (Atg) Beclin-1 (Atg6), Atg5 and LC3B (Atg8) in the otocyst and the presence of autophagic vesicles by using transmission electron microscopy in the otic neurogenic zone. The inhibition of the transcription of LC3B by using antisense morpholinos and of class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase with 3-methyladenine causes an aberrant morphology of the OV with accumulation of apoptotic cells. Moreover, inhibition of autophagy provokes the misregulation of the cell cycle in the otic epithelium, impaired neurogenesis and poor axonal outgrowth. Finally, our results indicate that autophagy provides the energy required for the clearing of neuroepithelial dying cells and suggest that it is required for the migration of otic neuronal precursors. Taken together, our results show for the first time that autophagy is an active and essential process during early inner ear development.

Indexed as

AutophagyNeurogenesisAdenineAnimalsCells, CulturedChickensEar, InnerEmbryo, NonmammalianMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMorpholinosNeuroepithelial CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsTranscription, Genetic3-methyladenineAdenineMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMorpholinosPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23034329
PMCPMC3481121
OpenAlexW1995880103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.