ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2013
Working memory ability predicts trajectories of early alcohol use in adolescents: the mediational role of impulsivity.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2019Pooled it
- Experimental reductions of delay discounting and impulsive choice: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2018Pooled it
- Steep delay discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis of continuous associations.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2017Pooled it
- Working Memory Training in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019Trial
- Altering impulsive decision making with an acceptance-based procedure.Behavior therapy · 2014Trial
- Attentional bias for nondrug reward is magnified in addiction.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2013Trial
- Stimulation uncertainty reveals distinct mechanisms of sensation seeking and impulsivity.Communications psychology · 2026Article
- Prediction of alcohol consumption: The role of genetics, impulsivity, and sensation seeking from adolescence to adulthood.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Untangling relationships between cognitive development and child and adolescent mental health: Findings from the ABCD Study.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Review
- Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use: The Mediating Role of Executive Function Deficits.Journal of adolescence · 2026Article
- From Pellets to Prizes: Preclinical and Clinical Perspectives on Contingency Management for the Treatment of Substance Use Disorder.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2026Review
- Adolescent executive function as a resilience factor in the family stress model among Mexican-origin families.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025Article
- Impulsive Decision Reduction Training for Youth (IDRT-Y) to Promote Adaptive Decision-Making: Results from a Pilot Trial.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Association between adolescent alcohol use and cognitive function in young adulthood: A co-twin comparison study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Article
- Using sign tracking to experimentally increase self-control in rats.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024Article
- Associations between middle childhood executive control aspects and adolescent substance use and externalizing and internalizing problems.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024Article
- Executive functions and behavioral economic demand for cannabis among young adults: Indirect associations with cannabis consumption and cannabis use disorder.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Alcohol consumption's effects on working memory: Examining familial confounding.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024Article
- A Comparison of Task-Based and Questionnaire Assessments of Executive Control Aspects in Relation to Adolescent Marijuana Initiation.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2023Article
- Does Context and Adversity Shape Sexual Behavior in Youth? Findings from Two Representative Samples of Puerto Rican Youth.Archives of sexual behavior · 2023Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aims(i) To evaluate the role of pre-existing weakness in working memory ability (WM) as a risk factor for early alcohol use as mediated by different forms of impulsivity and (ii) to assess the adverse effects of progressive alcohol use on variations in WM over time. DESIGN, SETTING AND
participantsA community sample of 358 adolescents [48% males, mean(age) (baseline) = 11.4 ± 0.87 years] from a longitudinal cohort design, assessed annually over 4 consecutive years with less than 6% attrition. MEASUREMENTS: Repeated assessments were conducted for the following key variables: WM (based on performance on four separate tasks), frequency of alcohol use (AU) and three forms of impulsivity, namely sensation seeking (SS), acting without thinking (AWT) and delay discounting (DD). Latent growth curve modeling procedures were used to identify individual trajectories of change for all key variables.
findingsWeakness in WM (at baseline) predicted significantly both concurrent alcohol use and increased frequency of use over the four waves (P < 0.05). This effect was entirely mediated by two forms of impulsivity, AWT and DD, both of which were characterized by underlying weakness in WM. No individual variation was observed in the slopes of WM, which suggests that individual variations in alcohol use were not associated with changes in WM in our early adolescent sample.
conclusionsEarly adolescent alcohol use may be a consequence of (pre-existing) weaknesses in working memory (WM) rather than a cause of it. Efforts to reduce early alcohol use should consider the distinct roles of different impulsivity dimensions, in addition to WM, as potential targets of intervention.
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