Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23031221›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2012

Quantitative trait locus mapping of genes that control body length and plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 level in mice.

Jun-Ichi Suto

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Article in BMC research notes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jun-Ichi SutoAgrogenomics Research Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan. jsuto@affrc.go.jp

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Ay allele at the agouti locus causes obesity and promotes linear growth in mice. The effect of the Ay allele on obesity has been extensively investigated, whereas its effect on body length is only poorly analyzed. To gain insight into the genetic control of body length, quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was performed in F2 female mice produced by crossing C57BL/6 J females and DDD.Cg-Ay males. A congenic DDD.Cg-Ay strain was established by introgressing the Ay allele from the B6.Cg-Ay strain by backcrossing for 12 generations. DDD.Cg-Ay females were longer than B6.Cg-Ay females; therefore, QTLs that interact with the Ay allele may be identified for body length. In addition, QTL analysis was also performed for plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) levels because IGF1 is known to play essential roles in growth and development. If QTLs for IGF1 levels coincide with those for body length, we can gain endocrinological insight into the QTLs for body length.

resultsCorrelations between body length and IGF1 levels were statistically significant in F2 populations. For body length, two significant QTLs were identified on chromosomes 15 and 17. For IGF1 levels, three significant QTLs were identified on chromosomes 10, 12, and 19. QTLs on chromosomes 12 and 19 appeared to be novel, and the latter interacted with the Ay allele.

conclusionQTLs for body length and IGF1 levels contained candidate genes that were components of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis. However, there was no overlap between QTLs for these two traits. Contrary to our expectations, QTLs that interacted with the Ay allele were identified not for body length but for IGF1 levels. Body length and IGF1 levels were, thus, controlled by different sets of genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightChromosome MappingChromosomes, MammalianCrosses, GeneticFemaleGenotypeInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceMice, CongenicMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsObesityPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID23031221
PMCPMC3517383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.