Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23031071›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2012

Exercise and nutrition for head and neck cancer patients: a patient oriented, clinic-supported randomized controlled trial.

Lauren C Capozzi, Harold Lau, Raylene A Reimer, Margaret McNeely, Janine Giese-Davis, S Nicole Culos-Reed

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01681654 nacompletednot on this map

Exercise and Nutrition for Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Patient Oriented, Clinic-Supported Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2012 to 2014Enrolled60ConditionsCancer of Head and NeckArmsLifestyle Intervention, Maintenance Intervention
NCT02980653 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Study Assessing the Efficacy of Prophylaxis Use of Megestrol Acetate Against Cancer-related Critical Body Weight Loss in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Who Receiving Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorTTY BiopharmRan2015 to 2017Enrolled105ConditionsHead and Neck CancerArmsMegestrol acetate (MA) 400 mg/day
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multimodal interventions for cachexia management.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Dietary interventions for adult cancer survivors.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors associated with muscle function in patients with head and neck cancer: a prospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Adult Cancer Survivors' Engagement and Interest in Patient-Centered Research.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The prevalence and determinants of return to work in head and neck cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Wellness Program for Cancer Survivors and Caregivers: Developing an Integrative Pilot Program with Exercise, Nutrition, and Complementary Medicine.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
    Article
  16. A clinic-supported group exercise program for head and neck cancer survivors: managing cancer and treatment side effects to improve quality of life.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2015
    Article
  17. Clinical review of physical activity and functional considerations in head and neck cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren C CapozziFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, KNB 2229 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Harold Lau
Raylene A Reimer
Margaret McNeely
Janine Giese-Davis
S Nicole Culos-Reed
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on physical activity and nutrition interventions aimed at positively impacting symptom management, treatment-related recovery and quality of life has largely excluded head and neck (HN) cancer populations. This translates into a lack of clinical programming available for these patient populations. HN cancer patients deal with severe weight loss, with more than 70% attributed to lean muscle wasting, leading to extended recovery times, decreased quality of life (QoL), and impaired physical functioning. To date, interventions to address body composition issues have focused solely on diet, despite findings that nutritional therapy alone is insufficient to mitigate changes. A combined physical activity and nutrition intervention, that also incorporates important educational components known to positively impact behaviour change, is warranted for this population. Our pilot work suggests that there is large patient demand and clinic support from the health care professionals for a comprehensive program. METHODS/

designTherefore, the purpose of the present study is to examine the impact and timing of a 12-week PA and nutrition intervention (either during or following treatment) for HN cancer patients on body composition, recovery, serum inflammatory markers and quality of life. In addition, we will examine the impact of a 12-week maintenance program, delivered immediately following the intervention, on adherence, patient-reported outcomes (i.e., management of both physical and psychosocial treatment-related symptoms and side-effects), as well as return to work. DISCUSSION: This research will facilitate advancements in patient wellness, survivorship, and autonomy, and carve the path for a physical-activity and wellness-education model that can be implemented in other cancer centers.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials NCT01681654.

Indexed as

Health StatusActivities of Daily LivingAdultBiomarkersBody CompositionCachexiaCytokinesDiet TherapyExercise TherapyFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHealth BehaviorHumansMalePatient-Centered CarePatient Education as TopicBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID23031071
PMCPMC3551727
OpenAlexW2132396955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.