Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23029602›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2012

Soluble forms of tau are toxic in Alzheimer's disease.

Katherine J Kopeikina, Bradley T Hyman, Tara L Spires-Jones

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05269394 (A Phase II/III Multicenter Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Platform Trial of Potential Disease Modifying Therapies Utilizing Biomarker, Cognitive, and Clinical Endpoints in Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05269394 phase2 / phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II/III Multicenter Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Platform Trial of Potential Disease Modifying Therapies Utilizing Biomarker, Cognitive, and Clinical Endpoints in Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2021 to 2028Enrolled197ConditionsAlzheimers Disease, Dementia, Alzheimers Disease, FamilialArmsE2814, Lecanemab, Matching Placebo (E2814)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Small-diffusible aggregates, plaques, tangles, and dynamic equilibria: Untangling Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  15. Proteostasis and Its Role in Disease Development.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine J KopeikinaMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown Massachusetts 02129 ; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Massachusetts 02118.
Bradley T Hyman
Tara L Spires-Jones

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Teresa Gomez-Isla · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NEUROPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG008487 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1995 to 2010
$5.4M
Anatomical Changes in Tau Transgenic ModelsR01AG026249 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
Neurobiology and Neuropyschology of AgingT32AG000277 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MOSS, MARK BARRY · 2001 to 2012
$2.3M
Synaptic loss and plasticity in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR00AG033670 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SPIRES-JONES, TARA LEIGH · 2012 to 2013
$481k
Synaptic loss and plasticity in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseK99AG033670 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SPIRES-JONES, TARA LEIGH · 2009 to 2010
$177k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG033670NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS R00 AG033670NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026249NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), intracellular inclusions of fibrillar forms of tau, is a hallmark of Alzheimer Disease. NFT have been considered causative of neuronal death, however, recent evidence challenges this idea. Other species of tau, such as soluble misfolded, hyperphosphorylated, and mislocalized forms, are now being implicated as toxic. Here we review the data supporting soluble tau as toxic to neurons and synapses in the brain and the implications of these data for development of therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies.

Identifiers

PMID23029602
PMCPMC3460520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.