Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23029563›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Down-regulation of CDH1 is associated with expression of SNAI1 in colorectal adenomas.

Feride Kroepil, Georg Fluegen, Zaurbek Totikov, Stephan E Baldus, Christian Vay, Matthias Schauer, Stefan A Topp, Jan Schulte Am Esch, Wolfram T Knoefel, Nikolas H Stoecklein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. EMT and cancer: what clinicians should know.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
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  8. Prognostic Value of TWIST1 and EZH2 Expression in Colon Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2021
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  10. Endothelial-Myocardial Angiocrine Signaling in Heart Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feride KroepilDepartment of General-, Visceral- and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Georg Fluegen
Zaurbek Totikov
Stephan E Baldus
Christian Vay
Matthias Schauer
Stefan A Topp
Jan Schulte Am Esch
Wolfram T Knoefel
Nikolas H Stoecklein
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDown-regulation of E-cadherin (CDH1) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are considered critical events for invasion and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. Here we tested whether the important regulators of E-cadherin expression SNAI1 and TWIST1 are already detectable in human colorectal adenomas.

methodsRNA was extracted from a set of randomly selected formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal adenomas (n = 41) and normal colon mucosa (n = 10). Subsequently mRNA expression of CDH1, CDH2, SNAI1 and TWIST1 was analysed by quantitative RT-PCR analysis. CDH1 as well as SNAI1 protein expression were assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

resultsSNAI1 mRNA was expressed in 78% (n = 32/41), TWIST1 mRNA in 41% (n = 17/41) and CDH2 mRNA in 41% (n = 17/41) of the colorectal adenoma tissue, while normal colon mucosa was negative for these transcription factors. We found a significant correlation between reduced CDH1 and the presence of SNAI1 mRNA expression and for combined SNAI1 and TWIST1 mRNA expression, respectively. A correlation between CDH2 mRNA expression and reduced CDH1 expression was not observed. We confirmed the relationship between SNAI1 expression and reduced E-cadherin expression on the protein level via IHC.

conclusionOur data show that SNAI1 and Twist1 are already expressed in benign precursor lesions of colorectal cancer and that SNAI1 expression was significantly correlated with lower expression of CDH1. Whether these findings reflect true EMT and/or are a sign of a more aggressive biology need to be investigated in further studies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDCadherinsColorectal NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID23029563
PMCPMC3460919
OpenAlexW2046298288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.