Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23029269›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Lack of innate interferon responses during SARS coronavirus infection in a vaccination and reinfection ferret model.

Mark J Cameron, Alyson A Kelvin, Alberto J Leon, Cheryl M Cameron, Longsi Ran, Luoling Xu, Yong-Kyu Chu, Ali Danesh, Yuan Fang, Qianjun Li and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The immune system of the ferret (Veterinarni medicina · 2022
    Review
  8. The state of complement in COVID-19.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Experimental re-infected cats do not transmit SARS-CoV-2.Emerging microbes & infections · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID and Animal Trials: A Systematic Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Immune Responses against Coronavirus Infections: Friend or Foe?International archives of allergy and immunology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Mark J CameronDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alyson A Kelvin
Alberto J Leon
Cheryl M Cameron
Longsi Ran
Luoling Xu
Yong-Kyu Chu
Ali Danesh
Yuan Fang
Qianjun Li
Austin Anderson
Ronald C Couch
Stephane G Paquette
Ndingsa G Fomukong
Otfried Kistner
Manfred Lauchart
Thomas Rowe
Kevin S Harrod
Colleen B Jonsson
David J Kelvin
University Health Network · CALovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USSouthern Research Institute · USBaxter (Austria) · ATPredictive Science (United States) · US

Funding

MACROPHAGE DEFENSES AGAINST HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAER29AI030063 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NOEL, GARY J. · 1990 to 1994
–
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030063NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-30063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In terms of its highly pathogenic nature, there remains a significant need to further define the immune pathology of SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection, as well as identify correlates of immunity to help develop vaccines for severe coronaviral infections. Here we use a SARS-CoV infection-reinfection ferret model and a functional genomics approach to gain insight into SARS immunopathogenesis and to identify correlates of immune protection during SARS-CoV-challenge in ferrets previously infected with SARS-CoV or immunized with a SARS virus vaccine. We identified gene expression signatures in the lungs of ferrets associated with primary immune responses to SARS-CoV infection and in ferrets that received an identical second inoculum. Acute SARS-CoV infection prompted coordinated innate immune responses that were dominated by antiviral IFN response gene (IRG) expression. Reinfected ferrets, however, lacked the integrated expression of IRGs that was prevalent during acute infection. The expression of specific IRGs was also absent upon challenge in ferrets immunized with an inactivated, Al(OH)(3)-adjuvanted whole virus SARS vaccine candidate that protected them against SARS-CoV infection in the lungs. Lack of IFN-mediated immune enhancement in infected ferrets that were previously inoculated with, or vaccinated against, SARS-CoV revealed 9 IRG correlates of protective immunity. This data provides insight into the molecular pathogenesis of SARS-CoV and SARS-like-CoV infections and is an important resource for the development of CoV antiviral therapeutics and vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateVaccinationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsComplement System ProteinsFerretsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsInterferonsInterleukin-6LungMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAntibodies, ViralComplement System ProteinsInterferonsInterleukin-6Viral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23029269
PMCPMC3454321
OpenAlexW2095476038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.