Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23029125›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Src homology-2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP) 2 and p38 regulate the expression of chemokine CXCL8 in human astrocytes.

Manmeet K Mamik, Anuja Ghorpade

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manmeet K MamikDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Anuja Ghorpade
University of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

National NeuroAIDS Tissue Consortium Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU01MH083545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YIANNOUTSOS, CONSTANTIN THEODORE · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
CXCL8-mediated glial cross-talk and neuroprotection in HIV-1 DementiaR01MH087345 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI GHORPADE, ANUJA · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087345NIMH NIH HHS R01MH087345NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXCL8, one of the first chemokines found in the brain, is upregulated in the brains and cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-1 infected individuals suggesting its potential role in human immune deficiency virus (HIV)-associated neuroinflammation. Astrocytes are known to be the major contributors to the CXCL8 pool. Interleukin (IL)-1β activated astrocytes exhibit significant upregulation of CXCL8. In order to determine the signaling pathways involved in CXCL8 regulation in astrocytes, we employed pharmacological inhibitors for non-receptor Src homology-2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP) 2 and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway and observed reduced expression of CXCL8 following IL-1β stimulation. Overexpression of SHP2 and p38 enzymes in astrocytes led to elevated CXCL8 expression; however, inactivating SHP2 and p38 with dominant negative mutants abrogated CXCL8 induction. Furthermore, SHP2 overexpression resulted in higher SHP2 and p38 enzyme activity whereas p38 overexpression resulted in higher p38 but not SHP2 enzyme activity. Phosphorylation of SHP2 was important for phosphorylation of p38, which in turn was critical for phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). Thus, our findings suggest an important role for SHP2 in CXCL8 expression in astrocytes during inflammation, as SHP2, directly or indirectly, modulates p38 and ERK MAPK in the signaling cascade leading to CXCL8 production. This study provides detailed understanding of the mechanisms involved in CXCL8 production during neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBlotting, WesternCytokinesHIV-1HumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-8p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationSH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine PhosphatasesCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-8p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

Identifiers

PMID23029125
PMCPMC3448633
OpenAlexW2031445412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.