Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23028510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Anti-cancer activity of a novel small molecule compound that simultaneously activates p53 and inhibits NF-κB signaling.

Sun Gwan Hwang, Jinah Park, Joo Young Park, Cheol Hyoung Park, Ki-Ho Lee, Jeong Woo Cho, Jong-Ik Hwang, Jae Young Seong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sun Gwan HwangDrug Development Center, SK Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Daejeon, Korea.
Jinah Park
Joo Young Park
Cheol Hyoung Park
Ki-Ho Lee
Jeong Woo Cho
Jong-Ik Hwang
Jae Young Seong
SK Group (South Korea) · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 and NF-κB pathways play important roles in diverse cellular functions, including cell growth, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis. Mutations that inactivate the p53 gene and constitutive NF-κB pathway activation are common occurrences in human cancers. Although many drugs are being developed that selectively activate p53 or inhibit NF-κB, there are few drug candidates that can do both. Simultaneous activation of p53 and inhibition of the NF-κB pathway is therefore a prime target for new cancer drug development. This study is the first report of a high-throughput approach with mass compounds that concurrently target both pathways. Using a cell-based screening assay and a library of 200,000 synthetic compounds, we identified 9 small molecules that simultaneously inhibit NF-κB and activate p53. One of these compounds, N-2, increased the expression of p53 target genes, including p21 and GADD45a. In addition, N-2 inhibited the transcriptional activity of NF-κB, concomitantly repressing interleukin-6 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) expression. When cell lines derived from a diverse range of cancers were treated in vitro with N-2, we observed increased cell death. N-2 also significantly inhibited allograft growth in murine models of melanoma and lung carcinoma. Our findings suggest that N-2 may act as a bivalent anti-cancer agent through simultaneous modulation of NF-κB and p53 activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL2Drug Screening Assays, AntitumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInterleukin-6Lethal Dose 50MiceNF-kappa BNitric OxidePhenanthridinesPyridines5-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-ylidenemethyl)phenanthridiniumAntineoplastic AgentsChemokine CCL2Interleukin-6NF-kappa BNitric OxidePhenanthridinesPyridinesSmall Molecule LibrariesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23028510
PMCPMC3441512
OpenAlexW2088536968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.