Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23028369›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

A comparison of brain gene expression levels in domesticated and wild animals.

Frank W Albert, Mehmet Somel, Miguel Carneiro, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Michel Halbwax, Olaf Thalmann, Jose A Blanco-Aguiar, Irina Z Plyusnina, Lyudmila Trut, Rafael Villafuerte and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 8 countries.

Frank W AlbertDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. falbert@princeton.edu
Mehmet Somel
Miguel Carneiro
Ayinuer Aximu-Petri
Michel Halbwax
Olaf Thalmann
Jose A Blanco-Aguiar
Irina Z Plyusnina
Lyudmila Trut
Rafael Villafuerte
Nuno Ferrand
Sylvia Kaiser
Per Jensen
Svante Pääbo
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEInstitute of Cytology and Genetics · RUUniversidade do Porto · PTCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos · PTInstituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos · ESLinköping University · SEOmar Bongo University · GAPrinceton University · USUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestication has led to similar changes in morphology and behavior in several animal species, raising the question whether similarities between different domestication events also exist at the molecular level. We used mRNA sequencing to analyze genome-wide gene expression patterns in brain frontal cortex in three pairs of domesticated and wild species (dogs and wolves, pigs and wild boars, and domesticated and wild rabbits). We compared the expression differences with those between domesticated guinea pigs and a distant wild relative (Cavia aperea) as well as between two lines of rats selected for tameness or aggression towards humans. There were few gene expression differences between domesticated and wild dogs, pigs, and rabbits (30-75 genes (less than 1%) of expressed genes were differentially expressed), while guinea pigs and C. aperea differed more strongly. Almost no overlap was found between the genes with differential expression in the different domestication events. In addition, joint analyses of all domesticated and wild samples provided only suggestive evidence for the existence of a small group of genes that changed their expression in a similar fashion in different domesticated species. The most extreme of these shared expression changes include up-regulation in domesticates of SOX6 and PROM1, two modulators of brain development. There was almost no overlap between gene expression in domesticated animals and the tame and aggressive rats. However, two of the genes with the strongest expression differences between the rats (DLL3 and DHDH) were located in a genomic region associated with tameness and aggression, suggesting a role in influencing tameness. In summary, the majority of brain gene expression changes in domesticated animals are specific to the given domestication event, suggesting that the causative variants of behavioral domestication traits may likewise be different.

Indexed as

Animals, DomesticAnimals, WildGene ExpressionAC133 AntigenAnimalsAntigens, CDBehavior, AnimalBrainDogsGlycoproteinsGuinea PigsPeptidesRabbitsRatsSOXD Transcription FactorsSus scrofaAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDGlycoproteinsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanProm1 protein, ratSOXD Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23028369
PMCPMC3459979
OpenAlexW2043798190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.