ArticlePLoS pathogens2012
Identification of alternatively translated Tetherin isoforms with differing antiviral and signaling activities.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiple Inhibitory Factors Act in the Late Phase of HIV-1 Replication: a Systematic Review of the Literature.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018Pooled it
- Preservation of tetherin and CD4 counter-activities in circulating Vpu alleles despite extensive sequence variation within HIV-1 infected individuals.PLoS pathogens · 2014Trial
- CD317 stabilizes TNFR1 and confers the anti-inflammatory functions of MSCs via NF-κB/TSG6 pathway.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Adaptor Protein Complexes in HIV-1 Pathogenesis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Viruses · 2025Review
- Identification of the functional domains of canine tetherin in antiviral activity against canine influenza virus.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- The Role of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2) in the Migration of Dendritic Cells to Lymph Nodes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Ribosome rescue factor PELOTA modulates translation start site choice for C/EBPα protein isoforms.Life science alliance · 2024Article
- ATG5 selectively engages virus-tethered BST2/tetherin in an LC3C-associated pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- The Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Signal Peptide Is a Tetherin Antagonizing Protein.mBio · 2023Article
- Interleukin-27 Promotes Divergent Effects on HIV-1 Infection in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells through BST-2/Tetherin.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Genes, inflammatory response, tolerance, and resistance to virus infections in migratory birds, bats, and rodents.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Unique Evolution of Antiviral Tetherin in Bats.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- BST2, a Novel Inhibitory Receptor, Is Involved in NK Cell Cytotoxicity through Its Cytoplasmic Tail Domain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Advances in HIV-1 Assembly.Viruses · 2022Review
- Proteomic Alterations and Novel Markers of Neurotoxic Reactive Astrocytes in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Models.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Article
- Multi-functional BST2/tetherin against HIV-1, other viruses and LINE-1.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Article
- Article
- HIV-1 propagation is highly dependent on basal levels of the restriction factor BST2.Science advances · 2021Article
- Structural and Functional Aspects of Ebola Virus Proteins.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tetherin (BST-2/CD317/HM1.24) is an IFN induced transmembrane protein that restricts release of a broad range of enveloped viruses. Important features required for Tetherin activity and regulation reside within the cytoplasmic domain. Here we demonstrate that two isoforms, derived by alternative translation initiation from highly conserved methionine residues in the cytoplasmic domain, are produced in both cultured human cell lines and primary cells. These two isoforms have distinct biological properties. The short isoform (s-Tetherin), which lacks 12 residues present in the long isoform (l-Tetherin), is significantly more resistant to HIV-1 Vpu-mediated downregulation and consequently more effectively restricts HIV-1 viral budding in the presence of Vpu. s-Tetherin Vpu resistance can be accounted for by the loss of serine-threonine and tyrosine motifs present in the long isoform. By contrast, the l-Tetherin isoform was found to be an activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling whereas s-Tetherin does not activate NF-κB. Activation of NF-κB requires a tyrosine-based motif found within the cytoplasmic tail of the longer species and may entail formation of l-Tetherin homodimers since co-expression of s-Tetherin impairs the ability of the longer isoform to activate NF-κB. These results demonstrate a novel mechanism for control of Tetherin antiviral and signaling function and provide insight into Tetherin function both in the presence and absence of infection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.