Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23027969›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Aberrant expression of c-Jun in glioblastoma by internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-mediated translational activation.

Lior Blau, Revital Knirsh, Iris Ben-Dror, Sivan Oren, Silke Kuphal, Peter Hau, Martin Proescholdt, Anja-Katrin Bosserhoff, Lily Vardimon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. IRES-Mediated Translation: Expanding the Toolkits of RNA Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Phytochemical combinations of lichenFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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  18. Sunitinib efficacy with minimal toxicity in patient-derived retinoblastoma organoids.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lior BlauDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Revital Knirsh
Iris Ben-Dror
Sivan Oren
Silke Kuphal
Peter Hau
Martin Proescholdt
Anja-Katrin Bosserhoff
Lily Vardimon
Tel Aviv University · ILUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the protooncogene c-Jun plays a critical role in cell proliferation, cell death, and malignant transformation, DNA microarray screens have identified only a few human cancer types with aberrant expression of c-Jun. Here, we show that c-Jun accumulation is robustly elevated in human glioblastoma and that this increase contributes to the malignant properties of the cells. Most importantly, the increase in c-Jun protein accumulation occurs with no corresponding increase in c-Jun mRNA or the half-life of the c-Jun protein but, rather, in the translatability of the transcript. The c-Jun 5'UTR harbors a potent internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) with a virus-like IRES domain that directs cap-independent translation in glioblastoma cells. Accumulation of c-Jun is not dependent on MAPK activity but can be stimulated by a cytoskeleton-dependent pathway. Our findings provide evidence that human c-Jun is an IRES-containing cellular transcript that contributes to cancer development through translational activation. This previously undescribed mechanism of c-Jun regulation might also be relevant to other types of human cancer and offers unique potential targets for therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansImmunohistochemistryLuciferasesProtein BiosynthesisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRibosomesLuciferasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun

Identifiers

PMID23027969
PMCPMC3479486
OpenAlexW2036926672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.