Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23027156›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2012

Evidence-based IUD practice: family physicians and obstetrician-gynecologists.

Cynthia C Harper, Jillian T Henderson, Tina R Raine, Suzan Goodman, Philip D Darney, Kirsten M Thompson, Christine Dehlendorf, J Joseph Speidel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03519685 (UCSF College Health Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03519685 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

UCSF College Health Study: A Cluster Randomized Trial on Contraceptive Training and Education at Community Colleges

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2024Enrolled2,086ConditionsContraceptionArmsContraceptive Training and Education, Placebo Nutrition Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Counseling and Use for Older Adolescents and Nulliparous Women.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cynthia C HarperDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California, San Francisco 94118, USA. harperc@obgyn.ucsf.edu
Jillian T Henderson
Tina R Raine
Suzan Goodman
Philip D Darney
Kirsten M Thompson
Christine Dehlendorf
J Joseph Speidel

Funding

CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024130 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$19.3M
Providers'perceptions of the diaphragm in Southern Afr*R01HD046027 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI HARPER, CYNTHIA C · 2003 to 2005
$1.1M
Improving Contraceptive Use in High-Risk WomenK24HD057086 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAINE-BENNETT, TINA RENEE · 2009 to 2013
$743k
Women's Reproductive Health Care in the Transition from Adolescence to AdulthoodK01HD054495 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENDERSON, JILLIAN T · 2007 to 2011
$539k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024130NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD054495NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD057086NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFamily physicians and obstetrician-gynecologists provide much of contraceptive care in the United States and have a shared goal in preventing unintended pregnancy among patients. We assessed their competency to offer women contraceptives of the highest efficacy levels.

methodsWe conducted a national probability survey of family physicians and obstetrician-gynecologists (n=1,192). We measured counseling and provision practices of intrauterine contraception and used multivariable regression analysis to evaluate the importance of evidence-based knowledge to contraceptive care.

resultsFamily physicians reported seeing fewer contraceptive patients per week than did obstetrician-gynecologists and were less likely to report sufficient time for counseling. While 95% of family physicians believed patients were receptive to learning about intrauterine contraception, fewer than half offered counseling or the method. Only half were trained to competence to offer intrauterine contraception, while virtually all obstetrician-gynecologists were. Both family physicians and obstetrician-gynecologists were unlikely to have adequate knowledge of the women who would be good candidates for intrauterine contraception-as gauged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraception-and consequently did not offer the method to a wide range of eligible patients.

conclusionsMost family physicians providing contraceptive care were not offering methods with top-tier effectiveness, although they reported interest in updating contraceptive skills through training. Obstetrician-gynecologists had technical skills to offer intrauterine contraception but still required education on patient selection. Greater hands-on training opportunities for family physicians, and complementary education on eligible method candidates for obstetrician-gynecologists, can increase access to intrauterine contraception by women seeking contraceptive care.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeFamily PracticeGynecologyIntrauterine DevicesObstetricsClinical CompetenceContraindicationsCounselingFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23027156
PMCPMC3745306

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.