Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2302613›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne1990

Effects of physical activity, dietary calcium intake and selected lifestyle factors on bone density in young women.

R G McCulloch, D A Bailey, C S Houston, B L Dodd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2006
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Can physical activity improve peak bone mass?Current osteoporosis reports · 2013
    Review
  6. Dose-related effect of urinary cotinine levels on bone mineral density among Korean females.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Osteoporosis and exercise.Postgraduate medical journal · 2003
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cigarette smoking, sex hormones and bone density in women.European journal of epidemiology · 1997
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Influence of anthropometric parameters on ultrasound measurements of Os calcis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1995
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Contributions of chronological age, age at menarche and menopause and of anthropometric parameters to axial and peripheral bone densities.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1992
    Article
  20. A case-control study of hip fracture: evaluation of selected dietary variables and teenage physical activity.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1992
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R G McCullochCollege of Physical Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
D A Bailey
C S Houston
B L Dodd
University of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the possible effects of physical activity, calcium intake and lifestyle factors on bone density, we measured the calcaneal bone density of 101 healthy female volunteers aged 20 to 35 years. Information was obtained through questionnaires and 1-week and 2-week recall tests. There appeared to be no relation between height, weight or age and bone density in the study sample. Childhood milk consumption, current dietary calcium intake, level of avocational physical activity and lifestyle variables such as cigarette smoking and coffee consumption, considered separately, did not reach statistically significant levels as determinants of bone density. Childhood physical activity level appeared to have a significant positive effect on bone density.

Indexed as

Bone DensityExerciseLife StyleAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultCalcaneusCalcium, DietaryCoffeeFemaleHumansSmokingTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalcium, DietaryCoffee

Identifiers

PMID2302613
PMCPMC1451609
OpenAlexW1849412778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.