Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23024600›Full record

ArticleCurrent genomics2012

Immune related genes underpin the evolution of adaptive immunity in jawless vertebrates.

Nathanael McCurley, Masayuki Hirano, Sabyasachi Das, Max D Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A cold-blooded view of adaptive immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Inflammatory bowel disease related innate immunity and adaptive immunity.American journal of translational research · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathanael McCurleyEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Masayuki Hirano
Sabyasachi Das
Max D Cooper
Emory University · US

Funding

Definition of an Ancient T cell-like System in LampreysR01GM100151 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, MAX DALE · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of immune related genes in lampreys and hagfish provides a unique perspective on the evolutionary genetic underpinnings of adaptive immunity and the evolution of vertebrate genomes. Separated from their jawed cousins at the stem of the vertebrate lineage, these jawless vertebrates have many of the gene families and gene regulatory networks associated with the defining morphological and physiological features of vertebrates. These include genes vital for innate immunity, inflammation, wound healing, protein degradation, and the development, signaling and trafficking of lymphocytes. Jawless vertebrates recognize antigen by using leucine-rich repeat (LRR) based variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs), which are very different from the immunoglobulin (Ig) based T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor (BCR) used for antigen recognition by jawed vertebrates. The somatically constructed VLR genes are expressed in monoallelic fashion by T-like and B-like lymphocytes. Jawless and jawed vertebrates thus share many of the genes that provide the molecular infrastructure and physiological context for adaptive immune responses, yet use entirely different genes and mechanisms of combinatorial assembly to generate diverse repertoires of antigen recognition receptors.

Indexed as

Adaptive immunityAntigen receptorEvolutionJawless vertebrateLeucine-rich repeatPhylogenySomatic diversificationVariable Lymphocyte Receptor.

Identifiers

PMID23024600
PMCPMC3308329
OpenAlexW2064692076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.