Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23024575›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2012

Susceptibility of Gardnerella vaginalis biofilms to natural antimicrobials subtilosin, ε-poly-L-lysine, and lauramide arginine ethyl ester.

Yevgeniy Turovskiy, Thomson Cheryian, Ammar Algburi, Ruth E Wirawan, Paul Takhistov, Patrick J Sinko, Michael L Chikindas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. AntimicrobialAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. The Female Vaginal Microbiome in Health and Bacterial Vaginosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Metronidazole and Clindamycin againstThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yevgeniy TurovskiySchool of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520, USA.
Thomson Cheryian
Ammar Algburi
Ruth E Wirawan
Paul Takhistov
Patrick J Sinko
Michael L Chikindas
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Multiplex Nanocarrier-based Hydrogels for Prevention of Vaginal HIV Transmission.R01AI084137 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI084137NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection associated with numerous gynecological and obstetric complications. This condition is characterized by the presence of thick adherent vaginal biofilms, composed mainly of Gardnerella vaginalis. This organism is thought to be the primary aetiological cause of the infection paving the way for various opportunists to colonize the niche. Previously, we reported that the natural antimicrobials subtilosin, ε-poly-L-lysine, and lauramide arginine ethyl ester selectively inhibit the growth of this pathogen. In this study, we used plate counts to evaluate the efficacy of these antimicrobials against established biofilms of G. vaginalis. Additionally, we validated and compared two rapid methods (ATP viability and resazurin assays) for the assessment of cell viability in the antimicrobial-treated G. vaginalis biofilms. Out of the tested antimicrobials, lauramide arginine ethyl ester had the strongest bactericidal effect, followed by subtilosin, with clindamycin and polylysine showing the weakest effect. In comparison to plate counts, ATP viability and resazurin assays considerably underestimated the bactericidal effect of some antimicrobials. Our results indicate that these assays should be validated for every new application.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsArginineBacteriocinsBiofilmsColony Count, MicrobialGardnerella vaginalisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityPeptides, CyclicPolylysineAnti-Bacterial AgentsArginineBacteriocinsN(alpha)-lauroylarginine ethyl esterPeptides, CyclicPolylysinesboA protein, Bacillus subtilis

Identifiers

PMID23024575
PMCPMC3457663
OpenAlexW2163568119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.