ReviewMediators of inflammation2012
Prostaglandin E2 and the suppression of phagocyte innate immune responses in different organs.
Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- High levels of eicosanoids and docosanoids in the lungs of intubated COVID-19 patients.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021Trial
- Small molecule inhibitor of orphan GPCR dimerization improves host defense and blood pressure control in mice.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Modulation of Macrophage Inflammatory Responses by UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase-Mediated PGEJournal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025Article
- The spleen in ischaemic heart disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025Review
- Indomethacin Abolishes the Potentiation Effect of Testosterone on the Relaxation Induced by Salbutamol and Theophylline by Directly Blocking the KMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPRC5B controls macrophage function by facilitating prostaglandin E receptor 2 signaling.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Review
- The PTGS2/COX2-PGEInternational journal of biological sciences · 2023Review
- Malnutrition-related parasite dissemination from the skin in visceral leishmaniasis is driven by PGE2-mediated amplification of CCR7-related trafficking of infected inflammatory monocytes.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
- Unique characteristics of lung-resident neutrophils are maintained by PGE2/PKA/Tgm2-mediated signaling.Blood · 2022Article
- Cyclooxygenase production of PGE2 promotes phagocyte control of A. fumigatus hyphal growth in larval zebrafish.PLoS pathogens · 2022Article
- Article
- Macrophage-Derived MicroRNA-21 Drives Overwhelming Glycolytic and Inflammatory Response during Sepsis via Repression of the PGEJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021Article
- Peripheral leucocyte molecular indicators of inflammation and oxidative stress are altered in dairy cows with embryonic loss.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- D-dopachrome tautomerase activates COX2/PGEJournal of neuroinflammation · 2021Article
- Anti-inflammatory drugs and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Current knowledge and potential effects on early SARS-CoV-2 infection.Virus research · 2021Review
- Marek's Disease Virus Modulates T Cell ProliferationFrontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Transcriptome Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The local and systemic production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and its actions in phagocytes lead to immunosuppressive conditions. PGE(2) is produced at high levels during inflammation, and its suppressive effects are caused by the ligation of the E prostanoid receptors EP(2) and EP(4), which results in the production of cyclic AMP. However, PGE(2) also exhibits immunostimulatory properties due to binding to EP(3), which results in decreased cAMP levels. The various guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) that are coupled to the different EP receptors account for the pleiotropic roles of PGE(2) in different disease states. Here, we discuss the production of PGE(2) and the actions of this prostanoid in phagocytes from different tissues, the relative contribution of PGE(2) to the modulation of innate immune responses, and the novel therapeutic opportunities that can be used to control inflammatory responses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.