Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23024281›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Cutting edge: IL-1β processing during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is mediated by neutrophil serine proteases and is independent of NLRC4 and caspase-1.

Mausita Karmakar, Yan Sun, Amy G Hise, Arne Rietsch, Eric Pearlman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. α-hemolysin polymorphisms in methicillin-resistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immunity to pathogenic fungi in the eye.Seminars in immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mausita KarmakarDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Yan Sun
Amy G Hise
Arne Rietsch
Eric Pearlman
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Toll Like Receptors in Bacterial KeratitisR01EY014362 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GEORGE R DUBYAK, Eric Pearlman · 2003 to 2026
$8.7M
VISUAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32EY007157 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Johannes Friedrich von Lintig · 2000 to 2026
$5.5M
P. aeruginosa type III secreted effectors in corneal diseaseR01EY022052 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RIETSCH, ARNE · 2012 to 2019
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014362NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022052NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14362NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the role of caspase-1 and the NLRC4 inflammasome during bacterial infection, C57BL/6, IL-1β(-/-), caspase-1(-/-), and NLRC4(-/-) mouse corneas were infected with ExoS/T- or ExoU-expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We found that IL-1β was essential for neutrophil recruitment and bacterial clearance and was produced by myeloid cells rather than resident cells. In addition, neutrophils were found to be the primary source of mature IL-1β during infection, and there was no significant difference in IL-1β processing between C57BL/6 and caspase-1(-/-) or NLRC4(-/-) infected corneas. IL-1β cleavage by human and mouse neutrophils was blocked by serine protease inhibitors and was impaired in infected neutrophil elastase (NE)(-/-) corneas. NE(-/-) mice also had an impaired ability to clear the infection. Together, these results demonstrate that during P. aeruginosa infection, neutrophils are the primary source of mature IL-1β and that IL-1β processing is dependent on serine proteases and not NLRC4 or caspase-1.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1AnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEye Infections, BacterialHumansInterleukin-1betaLeukocyte ElastaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsNeutrophilsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1Interleukin-1betaIpaf protein, mouseLeukocyte Elastase

Identifiers

PMID23024281
PMCPMC3482477
OpenAlexW2153318621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.