Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23024249›Full record

ReviewNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2012

Development of novel pharmacotherapeutics for tobacco dependence: progress and future directions.

Dympna Harmey, Patrick R Griffin, Paul J Kenny

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Initial Evaluation of Fenofibrate for Efficacy in Aiding Smoking Abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. ΔBritish journal of pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Nicotine Replacement Therapy: An Overview.International journal of health sciences · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Nicotinic receptor antagonists as treatments for nicotine abuse.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dympna HarmeyDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Patrick R Griffin
Paul J Kenny
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Optimizing Drug-like PropertiesP01DA033622 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KAMENECKA, THEODORE M, KENNY, PAUL J. · 2012 to 2016
$8.3M
Development of a5* nAChR positive allosteric modulators for tobacco dependenceR01DA030929 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J., LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 2011 to 2015
$7.1M
Scripps Florida Product Development Partnership for smoking cessation therapeuticUH2DA033113 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI GRIFFIN, PATRICK ROBERT, KENNY, PAUL J. · 2011 to 2011
$124k
NIDA NIH HHS DA033113NIDA NIH HHS DA033622NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030929NIDA NIH HHS UH2 DA033113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe vast majority of tobacco smokers seeking to quit will relapse within the first month of abstinence. Currently available smoking cessation agents have limited utility in increasing rates of smoking cessation and in some cases there are notable safety concerns related to their use. Hence, there is a pressing need to develop safer and more efficacious smoking cessation medications.

methodsHere, we provide an overview of current efforts to develop new pharmacotherapeutic agents to facilitate smoking cessation, identified from ongoing clinical trials and published reports.

resultsNicotine is considered the major addictive agent in tobacco smoke, and the vast majority of currently available smoking cessation agents act by modulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) signaling. Accordingly, there is much effort directed toward developing novel small molecule therapeutics and biological agents such as nicotine vaccines for smoking cessation that act by modulating nAChR activity. Our increasing knowledge of the neurobiology of nicotine addiction has revealed new targets for novel smoking cessation therapeutics. Indeed, we highlight many examples of novel small molecule drug development around non-nAChR targets. Finally, there is a growing appreciation that medications already approved for other disease indications could show promise as smoking cessation agents, and we consider examples of such repurposing efforts.

conclusionOngoing clinical assessment of potential smoking cessation agents offers the promise of new effective medications. Nevertheless, much of our current knowledge of molecular mechanisms of nicotine addiction derived from preclinical studies has not yet been leveraged for medications development.

Indexed as

Tobacco Use Cessation DevicesDrug ApprovalDrug DesignHumansReceptors, NicotinicTobacco Use DisorderVaccinesReceptors, NicotinicVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23024249
PMCPMC3611986
OpenAlexW2031417710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.