Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23023498›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2012

A bispecific antibody to factors IXa and X restores factor VIII hemostatic activity in a hemophilia A model.

Takehisa Kitazawa, Tomoyuki Igawa, Zenjiro Sampei, Atsushi Muto, Tetsuo Kojima, Tetsuhiro Soeda, Kazutaka Yoshihashi, Yukiko Okuyama-Nishida, Hiroyuki Saito, Hiroyuki Tsunoda and 24 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05500807 (Emicizumab for Severe VON Willebrand Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 220 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05500807 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Emicizumab for Severe VON Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A

TypeinterventionalSponsorBleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, IllinoisRan2022 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsVon Willebrand Disease, Type 3, Concomitant VWD and HemophiliaArmsEmicizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Emicizumab for the treatment of haemophilia A: a narrative review.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2019
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  5. Emicizumab dose up-titration in case of suboptimal bleeding control in people with haemophilia A.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2023
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  18. Discovery and development of a bispecific antibody for the treatment of hemophilia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Article

160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Takehisa KitazawaFuji-Gotemba Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan. kitazawatkh@chugai-pharm.co.jp
Tomoyuki Igawa
Zenjiro Sampei
Atsushi Muto
Tetsuo Kojima
Tetsuhiro Soeda
Kazutaka Yoshihashi
Yukiko Okuyama-Nishida
Hiroyuki Saito
Hiroyuki Tsunoda
Tsukasa Suzuki
Hideki Adachi
Taro Miyazaki
Shinya Ishii
Mika Kamata-Sakurai
Takeo Iida
Aya Harada
Keiko Esaki
Miho Funaki
Chifumi Moriyama
Eriko Tanaka
Yasufumi Kikuchi
Tetsuya Wakabayashi
Manabu Wada
Masaaki Goto
Takeshi Toyoda
Atsunori Ueyama
Sachiyo Suzuki
Kenta Haraya
Tatsuhiko Tachibana
Yoshiki Kawabe
Midori Shima
Akira Yoshioka
Kunihiro Hattori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophilia A is a bleeding disorder resulting from coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency. Exogenously provided FVIII effectively reduces bleeding complications in patients with severe hemophilia A. In approximately 30% of such patients, however, the 'foreignness' of the FVIII molecule causes them to develop inhibitory antibodies against FVIII (inhibitors), precluding FVIII treatment in this set of patients. Moreover, the poor pharmacokinetics of FVIII, attributed to low subcutaneous bioavailability and a short half-life of 0.5 d, necessitates frequent intravenous injections. To overcome these drawbacks, we generated a humanized bispecific antibody to factor IXa (FIXa) and factor X (FX), termed hBS23, that places these two factors into spatially appropriate positions and mimics the cofactor function of FVIII. hBS23 exerted coagulation activity in FVIII-deficient plasma, even in the presence of inhibitors, and showed in vivo hemostatic activity in a nonhuman primate model of acquired hemophilia A. Notably, hBS23 had high subcutaneous bioavailability and a 2-week half-life and would not be expected to elicit the development of FVIII-specific inhibitory antibodies, as its molecular structure, and hence antigenicity, differs from that of FVIII. A long-acting, subcutaneously injectable agent that is unaffected by the presence of inhibitors could markedly reduce the burden of care for the treatment of hemophilia A.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificHemostasisAnimalsFactor IXaFactor VIIIFactor XHemophilia AMacaca fascicularisAntibodies, BispecificFactor IXaFactor VIIIFactor X

Identifiers

PMID23023498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.