Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23022009›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2013

Impact of parturition on chemokine homing factor expression in the vaginal distention model of stress urinary incontinence.

Andrew T Lenis, Mei Kuang, Lynn L Woo, Adonis Hijaz, Marc S Penn, Robert S Butler, Raymond Rackley, Margot S Damaser, Hadley M Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew T LenisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Mei Kuang
Lynn L Woo
Adonis Hijaz
Marc S Penn
Robert S Butler
Raymond Rackley
Margot S Damaser
Hadley M Wood
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF INCONTINENCE FOLLOWING VAGINAL DISTENSIONR01HD038679 · NICHD · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DAMASER, MARGOT S. · 2000 to 2010
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHuman childbirth simulated by vaginal distention is known to increase the expression of chemokines and receptors involved in stem cell homing and tissue repair. We hypothesized that pregnancy and parturition in rats contributes to the expression of chemokines and receptors after vaginal distention. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used 72 age matched female Lewis rats, including virgin rats with and without vaginal distention, and delivered rats with and without vaginal distention. Each rat was sacrificed immediately, or 3 or 7 days after vaginal distention and/or parturition, and the urethra was harvested. Relative expression of chemokines and receptors was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Mixed models were used with the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsVaginal distention up-regulated urethral expression of CCL7 immediately after injury in virgin and postpartum rats. Hypoxia inducible factor-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor were up-regulated only in virgin rats immediately after vaginal distention. CD191 expression was immediately up-regulated in postpartum rats without vaginal distention compared to virgin rats without vaginal distention. CD195 was up-regulated in virgin rats 3 days after vaginal distention compared to virgin rats without vaginal distention. CD193 and CXCR4 showed delayed up-regulation in virgin rats 7 days after vaginal distention. CXCL12 was up-regulated in virgin rats 3 days after vaginal distention compared to immediately after vaginal distention. Interleukin-8 and CD192 showed no differential expression.

conclusionsVaginal distention results in up-regulation of the chemokines and receptors expressed during tissue injury, which may facilitate the spontaneous functional recovery previously noted. Pregnancy and delivery up-regulated CD191 and attenuated the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in the setting of vaginal distention, likely by decreasing hypoxia.

Indexed as

ParturitionAnimalsChemokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleRatsRats, WistarReceptors, ChemokineUrinary Incontinence, StressVaginaChemokinesReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID23022009
PMCPMC4383296
OpenAlexW2077016648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.