Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23021376›Full record

ReviewDiscovery medicine2012

Catch it before it kills: progesterone, obesity, and the prevention of endometrial cancer.

Matthew J Carlson, Kristina W Thiel, Shujie Yang, Kimberly K Leslie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discovery medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04697264 (Adipocytokines and Their Relationship to Obesity and Endometrial Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04697264 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Adipocytokines and Their Relationship to Obesity and Endometrial Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of SurreyRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsEndometrial Cancer, ObesityArmsBlood and tissue sample collection from patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intentional weight loss, weight cycling, and endometrial cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J CarlsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Kristina W Thiel
Shujie Yang
Kimberly K Leslie
University of Iowa · US

Funding

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP HEADQUARTERSU10CA027469 · NCI · GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP · PI DISAIA, PHILIP J. · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
Targeted Therapy for Endometrial CancerR01CA099908 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LESLIE, KIMBERLY K. · 2002 to 2023
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA27469NCI NIH HHS CA99908NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099908NCI NIH HHS U10 CA027469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lifetime risk for developing endometrial cancer, the fourth most common malignancy in women, is approximately 3%. Endometrial cancer is a hormone-driven cancer, with approximately 80% of endometrial cancers arising attributable to either an excess of estrogen or a lack of progesterone. In the normal endometrium, the proliferative effects of estrogen are normally countered by progesterone, but the absence of progesterone allows estrogen to induce oncogenesis, an effect that is amplified in situations of excess estrogen. One of the major emerging causes of the estrogen/progesterone imbalance is obesity. Obesity is associated with several hormonal derangements as well as dysregulation of insulin/insulin-like growth factor activity, which collectively contribute to hyperplasia and carcinogenesis in the endometrium. In this article, we provide an in-depth description of how obesity mechanistically promotes this hormone and growth factor imbalance. Given that endometrial cancer is clearly associated with obesity, we put forth the hypothesis that a large portion of these cancers might be prevented by treatment with progesterone.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAdolescentAdultAgedEndometrial NeoplasmsEstrogensFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedMenopauseMiddle AgedObesityProgesteroneRiskAdipokinesEstrogensInsulin-Like Growth Factor IProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID23021376
PMCPMC3964851
OpenAlexW1590256786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.