Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23021313›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2013

Use of food supplements and determinants of usage in a sample Italian adult population.

Stefania Giammarioli, Concetta Boniglia, Brunella Carratù, Marco Ciarrocchi, Flavia Chiarotti, Maurizio Mosca, Elisabetta Sanzini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health benefits.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefania GiammarioliDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. stefania.giammarioli@iss.it
Concetta Boniglia
Brunella Carratù
Marco Ciarrocchi
Flavia Chiarotti
Maurizio Mosca
Elisabetta Sanzini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims were to collect data on consumption of different food supplements in a sample of the adult Italian population and to characterize users by demographic, physical and health-related characteristics, lifestyle and behaviour.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingThe study was conducted in 2008 in ten towns of Italy (two towns from each of the five macro-areas: Northwest, Northeast, Centre, South and Islands). SUBJECTS: Adults (n 10 000) aged ≥18 years were randomly selected and asked to fill in a self-administered questionnaire regarding their use of food supplements and the above variables. The effect of these variables on food supplement use was evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOf the 1723 individuals who returned the questionnaire, 49% were users of food supplements. A large proportion (54%) of users used more than one category of food supplement: vitamin and/or mineral supplements were the most used (61%), followed by supplements with botanicals and botanical extracts (28%). The results obtained by logistic regression showed that gender, town size, education level, sports practice, regular use of wholemeal cereal-based foods and presence of a low stress level were determinants for the use of food supplements in the examined population. However, these determinants were not shared by all categories of supplements.

conclusionsThe results of this preliminary study highlight that associations between demographic, dietary and lifestyle factors and use of different categories of food supplements differ according to products, and cannot be accounted for simply by dichotomizing individuals as users or non-users.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansItalyLife StyleLogistic ModelsMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID23021313
PMCPMC10271728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.