Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23021215›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Transcriptional amplification in tumor cells with elevated c-Myc.

Charles Y Lin, Jakob Lovén, Peter B Rahl, Ronald M Paranal, Christopher B Burge, James E Bradner, Tong Ihn Lee, Richard A Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 996 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
996citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
54.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

996 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,553 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
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  9. Molecular predictors of recurrence in vestibular schwannomas: a transcriptomic and RT-qPCR analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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936 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles Y LinWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge Center, MA 02142, USA.
Jakob Lovén
Peter B Rahl
Ronald M Paranal
Christopher B Burge
James E Bradner
Tong Ihn Lee
Richard A Young
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Living CellsR01HG002668 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI YOUNG, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$17.9M
Epigenomic Mapping in Human Tumor Stem CellsR01CA146445 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI INCE, TAN A., LEE, TONG IHN · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA146445NCI NIH HHS R01 CA146445NHGRI NIH HHS HG002668NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated expression of the c-Myc transcription factor occurs frequently in human cancers and is associated with tumor aggression and poor clinical outcome. The effect of high levels of c-Myc on global gene regulation is poorly understood but is widely thought to involve newly activated or repressed "Myc target genes." We report here that in tumor cells expressing high levels of c-Myc the transcription factor accumulates in the promoter regions of active genes and causes transcriptional amplification, producing increased levels of transcripts within the cell's gene expression program. Thus, rather than binding and regulating a new set of genes, c-Myc amplifies the output of the existing gene expression program. These results provide an explanation for the diverse effects of oncogenic c-Myc on gene expression in different tumor cells and suggest that transcriptional amplification reduces rate-limiting constraints for tumor cell growth and proliferation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription, GeneticMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID23021215
PMCPMC3462372
OpenAlexW2161577298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.