Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23021150›Full record

ArticlePain2012

Peripheral nerve injury produces a sustained shift in the balance between glutamate release and uptake in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

Perrine Inquimbert, Karsten Bartels, Olusegun B Babaniyi, Lee B Barrett, Irmgard Tegeder, Joachim Scholz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Action potential-independent spontaneous microdomain CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Real-time in vivo thoracic spinal glutamate sensing during myocardial ischemia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Spinal neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor-expressing neurons are a pharmacotherapeutic target for the alleviation of neuropathic pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Perrine InquimbertF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA CNRS, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 6097, Valbonne, France Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolos, UMR 6097, Valbonne, France Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Pharmazentrum Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Karsten Bartels
Olusegun B Babaniyi
Lee B Barrett
Irmgard Tegeder
Joachim Scholz
Columbia University · USHarvard University · USDuke Medical Center · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

Transsynaptic Neurodegeneration after Nerve InjuryR01NS050408 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCHOLZ, JOACHIM · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral nerve injury provokes heightened excitability of primary sensory afferents including nociceptors, and elicits ectopic activity in lesioned and neighboring intact nerve fibers. The major transmitter released by sensory afferents in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord is glutamate. Glutamate is critically involved in nociceptive signaling and the development of neuropathic pain. We recorded miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) from neurons in lamina II of the rat dorsal horn to assess spontaneous synaptic activity after spared nerve injury (SNI), a model of chronic neuropathic pain. Following SNI, the frequency of mEPSCs doubled, indicating heightened glutamate release from primary afferents or spinal interneurons. Consistent with this finding, glutamate concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid were elevated at 1 and 4 weeks after SNI. Transmitter uptake was insufficient to prevent the rise in extracellular glutamate as the expression of glutamate transporters remained unchanged or decreased. 2-Methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), reduced the frequency of mEPSCs to its preinjury level, suggesting a positive feedback mechanism that involves facilitation of transmitter release by mGluR5 activation in the presence of high extracellular glutamate. Treatment with the β-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone increased the expression of glutamate transporter 1 (Glt1) in the dorsal horn after SNI, raised transmitter uptake, and lowered extracellular glutamate. Improving glutamate clearance prevented the facilitation of transmitter release by mGluR5 and attenuated neuropathic pain-like behavior. Balancing glutamate release and uptake after nerve injury should be an important target in the management of chronic neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsChronic PainGlutamic AcidMaleNeuralgiaNeurotransmitter AgentsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPosterior Horn CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID23021150
PMCPMC3540793
OpenAlexW1967450550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.