Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23021143›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2012

Influenza enhances caspase-1 in bronchial epithelial cells from asthmatic volunteers and is associated with pathogenesis.

Rebecca N Bauer, Luisa E Brighton, Loretta Mueller, Zhidan Xiang, Julia E Rager, Rebecca C Fry, David B Peden, Ilona Jaspers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of virology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. NOD-like receptors in asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Inflammasomes and Pyroptosis as Therapeutic Targets for COVID-19.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca N BauerCurriculum in Toxicology, Gillings School of Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Luisa E Brighton
Loretta Mueller
Zhidan Xiang
Julia E Rager
Rebecca C Fry
David B Peden
Ilona Jaspers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
P2X7 and the Inflammasome Pathways in Lung InflammationU19AI077437 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEDEN, DAVID B. · 2008 to 2013
$9.2M
Diesel-Induced Alterations of Influenza InfectivityR01ES013611 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, NOAH, TERRY L · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS U19AI077347NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077437NIEHS NIH HHS ES013611NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013611NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe leading cause of asthma exacerbation is respiratory viral infection. Innate antiviral defense pathways are altered in the asthmatic epithelium, yet involvement of inflammasome signaling in virus-induced asthma exacerbation is not known.

objectiveThis study compared influenza-induced activation of inflammasome and innate immune signaling in human bronchial epithelial cells from volunteers with and without asthma and investigated the role of caspase-1 in epithelial cell antiviral defense.

methodsDifferentiated primary human bronchial epithelial cells from volunteers with and without asthma were infected with influenza A virus. An inflammasome-specific quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction array was used to compare baseline and influenza-induced gene expression profiles. Cytokine secretion, innate immune gene expression, and viral replication were compared between human bronchial epithelial cells from volunteers with and without asthma. Immunofluorescence microscopy was used to evaluate caspase-1 and PYCARD colocalization. Tracheal epithelial cells from caspase-1-deficient or wild-type mice were infected with influenza and assessed for antiviral gene expression and viral replication.

resultsHuman bronchial epithelial cells from asthmatic volunteers had altered influenza-induced expression of inflammasome-related and innate immune signaling components, which correlated with enhanced production of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Specifically, influenza-induced caspase-1 expression was enhanced and localization differed in human bronchial epithelial cells from asthmatic volunteers compared to volunteers without asthma. Influenza-infected tracheal epithelial cells from caspase-1-deficient mice had reduced expression of antiviral genes and viral replication.

conclusionCaspase-1 plays an important role in the airway epithelial cell response to influenza infection, which is enhanced in asthmatic volunteers, and may contribute to the enhanced influenza-related pathogenesis observed in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAsthmaBronchiCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Cells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateInfluenza, HumanInterleukin-1betaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Cytoskeletal ProteinsInterleukin-1betaPycard protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23021143
PMCPMC3470476
OpenAlexW2136914154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.