Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23019316›Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2012

Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults.

Leslie H Willis, Cris A Slentz, Lori A Bateman, A Tamlyn Shields, Lucy W Piner, Connie W Bales, Joseph A Houmard, William E Kraus

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06004427 (Investigation of the Effectiveness of Resistance Exercise Program Given With Diet in Obese Individuals.), which is not on this map. Cited by 182 papers, 27 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed, 27 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06004427 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Resistance Exercise Program Given With Diet in Obese Individuals.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUskudar UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsObesityArmsDiet program, Exercise training protocols
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 27 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 470 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Impact of different training modalities on anthropometric outcomes in patients with obesity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  20. Guideline

122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie H WillisDivision of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. leslie.willis@duke.edu
Cris A Slentz
Lori A Bateman
A Tamlyn Shields
Lucy W Piner
Connie W Bales
Joseph A Houmard
William E Kraus
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USEast Carolina University · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
PERIPHERAL EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTHR01HL057354 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 1998 to 2008
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 2R01-HL057354NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057354NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent guidelines on exercise for weight loss and weight maintenance include resistance training as part of the exercise prescription. Yet few studies have compared the effects of similar amounts of aerobic and resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight adults. STRRIDE AT/RT, a randomized trial, compared aerobic training, resistance training, and a combination of the two to determine the optimal mode of exercise for obesity reduction. Participants were 119 sedentary, overweight or obese adults who were randomized to one of three 8-mo exercise protocols: 1) RT: resistance training, 2) AT: aerobic training, and 3) AT/RT: aerobic and resistance training (combination of AT and RT). Primary outcomes included total body mass, fat mass, and lean body mass. The AT and AT/RT groups reduced total body mass and fat mass more than RT (P < 0.05), but they were not different from each other. RT and AT/RT increased lean body mass more than AT (P < 0.05). While requiring double the time commitment, a program of combined AT and RT did not result in significantly more fat mass or body mass reductions over AT alone. Balancing time commitments against health benefits, it appears that AT is the optimal mode of exercise for reducing fat mass and body mass, while a program including RT is needed for increasing lean mass in middle-aged, overweight/obese individuals.

Indexed as

Body WeightExercisePhysical FitnessAdipose TissueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightResistance TrainingTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23019316
PMCPMC3544497
OpenAlexW2120694833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.