Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23019236›Full record

ArticleThe Diabetes educator

Understanding cultural issues in the diabetes self-management behaviors of Korean immigrants.

EunSeok Cha, Kyeongra Yang, Jia Lee, Jiwon Min, Kevin H Kim, Sandra B Dunbar, Bonnie Mowinski Jennings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Diabetes educator. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

EunSeok ChaEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Cha, Ms Min, Dr Dunbar, Dr Jennings)
Kyeongra YangUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Yang, Dr Kim)
Jia LeeDistrict 2 Public Health, Gainesville, Georgia (Ms Lee)
Jiwon MinEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Cha, Ms Min, Dr Dunbar, Dr Jennings)
Kevin H KimUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Yang, Dr Kim)
Sandra B DunbarEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Cha, Ms Min, Dr Dunbar, Dr Jennings)
Bonnie Mowinski JenningsEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Cha, Ms Min, Dr Dunbar, Dr Jennings)

Funding

Diabetes Prevention Program for Young Adults with increased risk for Type 2 DiabeK01NR012779 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHA, EUN SEOK · 2011 to 2013
$269k
NINR NIH HHS K01 NR012779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to explore potential factors affecting the self-management behaviors of Korean immigrants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (KIT2Ds).

methodsA qualitative descriptive design guided this study. Semistructured interviews lasting 45 to 60 minutes were conducted with 20 KIT2Ds in the participants' preferred language; in all cases, this was Korean. Each interview was audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using conventional content analysis. Data analysis was performed in two steps. The data written in Korean were initially analyzed by 3 bilingual researchers. A qualitative researcher then participated in the analysis to refine the findings for presentation to an English-speaking audience while staying true to the data and preserving the nuanced Korean meanings.

resultsThe mean age of the sample was 64. 5 ± 11.6 years (9 men and 11 women). The mean years of staying in the United States and age at diabetes mellitus diagnosis were 23.6 ± 9.7 years and 52.5 ± 12.3 years, respectively. Three major ideas were identified: (1) issues on treatment regimen related to medications and diet, (2) resources that helped or hindered ability to manage diabetes, and (3) the physician-patient relationship.

conclusionsImportant cultural nuances need to be addressed to better prepare KIT2Ds to manage their diabetes more effectively. A culture-specific program should extend beyond a diabetes self-management education delivered in Korean language. Rather, content and education methods need to consider acculturation effects on diabetes management behaviors.

Indexed as

AcculturationAdultAgedAsian PeopleCultural CharacteristicsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietDrug MonitoringEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID23019236
PMCPMC3753096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.