Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23019147›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner.

Jason Gertz, Timothy E Reddy, Katherine E Varley, Michael J Garabedian, Richard M Myers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Postnatal maternal care impacts hypothalamicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Serine starvation silences estrogen receptor signaling through histone hypoacetylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Polymorphism ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason GertzHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.
Timothy E Reddy
Katherine E Varley
Michael J Garabedian
Richard M Myers
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · USNew York University · US

Funding

Global Annotation of Regulatory Elements in the Human GenomeU54HG004576 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
EPA EP-C-12-028NHGRI NIH HHS 5U54HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous estrogens that are synthesized in the body impact gene regulation by activating estrogen receptors in diverse cell types. Exogenous compounds that have estrogenic properties can also be found circulating in the blood in both children and adults. The genome-wide impact of these environmental estrogens on gene regulation is unclear. To obtain an integrated view of gene regulation in response to environmental and endogenous estrogens on a genome-wide scale, we performed ChIP-seq to identify estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1; previously estrogen receptor α) binding sites, and RNA-seq in endometrial cancer cells exposed to bisphenol A (BPA; found in plastics), genistein (GEN; found in soybean), or 17β-estradiol (E2; an endogenous estrogen). GEN and BPA treatment induces thousands of ESR1 binding sites and >50 gene expression changes, representing a subset of E2-induced gene regulation changes. Genes affected by E2 were highly enriched for ribosome-associated proteins; however, GEN and BPA failed to regulate most ribosome-associated proteins and instead enriched for transporters of carboxylic acids. Treatment-dependent changes in gene expression were associated with treatment-dependent ESR1 binding sites, with the exception that many genes up-regulated by E2 harbored a BPA-induced ESR1 binding site but failed to show any expression change after BPA treatment. GEN and BPA exhibited a similar relationship to E2 in the breast cancer line T-47D, where cell type specificity played a much larger role than treatment specificity. Overall, both environmental estrogens clearly regulate gene expression through ESR1 on a genome-wide scale, although with lower potency resulting in less ESR1 binding sites and less gene expression changes compared to the endogenous estrogen, E2.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsBinding SitesBisphenol A CompoundsCell Line, TumorEstradiolEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogens, Non-SteroidalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic LociGenisteinGenome, HumanHumansOrgan SpecificityPhenolsPhytoestrogensSequence Analysis, RNABenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEstradiolEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogens, Non-SteroidalGenisteinPhenolsPhytoestrogens

Identifiers

PMID23019147
PMCPMC3483545
OpenAlexW2074964991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.