Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23016850›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2012

Columnar processing in primate pFC: evidence for executive control microcircuits.

Ioan Opris, Robert E Hampson, Greg A Gerhardt, Theodore W Berger, Sam A Deadwyler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Structural and Functional Organization of Cognition.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Distinct neuronal interactions in anterior inferotemporal areas of macaque monkeys during retrieval of object association memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  9. Review
  10. How to read neuron-dropping curves?Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Nanostructures: a platform for brain repair and augmentation.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Donor/recipient enhancement of memory in rat hippocampus.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The computational anatomy of psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ioan OprisWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Robert E Hampson
Greg A Gerhardt
Theodore W Berger
Sam A Deadwyler
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PORRINO, LINDA J. · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
Neuronal Analysis of Cocaine Effects on CognitionR01DA023573 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEADWYLER, SAMUEL A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Neuroimaging Correlates of Cocaine Reinforcement for Cognitive PerformanceR01DA026487 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEADWYLER, SAMUEL A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023573NIDA NIH HHS DA026487NIDA NIH HHS DA06634NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common denominator for many cognitive disorders of human brain is the disruption of neural activity within pFC, whose structural basis is primarily interlaminar (columnar) microcircuits or "minicolumns." The importance of this brain region for executive decision-making has been well documented; however, because of technological constraints, the minicolumnar basis is not well understood. Here, via implementation of a unique conformal multielectrode recording array, the role of interlaminar pFC minicolumns in the executive control of task-related target selection is demonstrated in nonhuman primates performing a visuomotor DMS task. The results reveal target-specific, interlaminar correlated firing during the decision phase of the trial between multielectrode recording array-isolated minicolumnar pairs of neurons located in parallel in layers 2/3 and layer 5 of pFC. The functional significance of individual pFC minicolumns (separated by 40 μm) was shown by reduced correlated firing between cell pairs within single minicolumns on error trials with inappropriate target selection. To further demonstrate dependence on performance, a task-disrupting drug (cocaine) was administered in the middle of the session, which also reduced interlaminar firing in minicolumns that fired appropriately in the early (nondrug) portion of the session. The results provide a direct demonstration of task-specific, real-time columnar processing in pFC indicating the role of this type of microcircuit in executive control of decision-making in primate brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineCognitionData Interpretation, StatisticalDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsElectrodes, ImplantedElectrophysiological PhenomenaExecutive FunctionMacaca mulattaNerve NetPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23016850
PMCPMC3754813
OpenAlexW2107866216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.