Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23016133›Full record

ArticleNutrients2012

Vitamin D and calcium status in South African adolescents with alcohol use disorders.

Celeste E Naude, Paul D Carey, Ria Laubscher, George Fein, Marjanne Senekal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Latrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vitamin D and mental health in children and adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Vitamin D Status and Its Consequences for Health in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Review
  16. Vitamin D deficiency in adult fracture patients: prevalence and risk factors.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Celeste E NaudeDivision of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, Western Cape Province 7500, South Africa. cenaude@sun.ac.za
Paul D Carey
Ria Laubscher
George Fein
Marjanne Senekal
Stellenbosch University · ZANeurobehavioral Research (United States) · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Effects of heavy alcohol abuse on adolescent brain structure and functionR01AA016303 · NIAAA · NEUROBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI FEIN, GEORGE · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016303NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016303-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate vitamin D and calcium are essential for optimal adolescent skeletal development. Adolescent vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency and poor calcium intake have been reported worldwide. Heavy alcohol use impacts negatively on skeletal health, which is concerning since heavy adolescent drinking is a rising public health problem. This study aimed to examine biochemical vitamin D status and dietary intakes of calcium and vitamin D in 12-16 year-old adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD), but without co-morbid substance use disorders, compared to adolescents without AUD. Substance use, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s-25(OH)D) concentrations, energy, calcium and vitamin D intakes were assessed in heavy drinkers (meeting DSM-IV criteria for AUD) (n = 81) and in light/non-drinkers without AUD (non-AUD) (n = 81), matched for age, gender, language, socio-economic status and education. Lifetime alcohol dose was orders of magnitude higher in AUD adolescents compared to non-AUD adolescents. AUD adolescents had a binge drinking pattern and "weekends-only" style of alcohol consumption. Significantly lower (p = 0.038) s-25(OH)D (adjusted for gender, smoking, vitamin D intake) were evident in AUD adolescents compared to non-AUD adolescents. High levels of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency (s-25(OH)D < 29.9 ng/mL) were prevalent in both groups, but was significantly higher (p = 0.013) in the AUD group (90%) compared to the non-AUD group (70%). All participants were at risk of inadequate calcium and vitamin D intakes (Estimated Average Requirement cut-point method). Both groups were at risk of inadequate calcium intake and had poor biochemical vitamin D status, with binge drinking potentially increasing the risk of the latter. This may have negative implications for peak bone mass accrual and future osteoporosis risk, particularly with protracted binge drinking.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismCalciumChildFemaleHumansMaleSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaVitamin DCalciumVitamin Dadolescentalcoholcalciumskeletal healthvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID23016133
PMCPMC3448088
OpenAlexW2171629891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.