Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23015720›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Japanese encephalitis virus enters rat neuroblastoma cells via a pH-dependent, dynamin and caveola-mediated endocytosis pathway.

Yong-Zhe Zhu, Qing-Qiang Xu, Da-Ge Wu, Hao Ren, Ping Zhao, Wen-Guang Lao, Yan Wang, Qing-Yuan Tao, Xi-Jing Qian, You-Heng Wei and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Host Factor Rab4b PromotesMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pseudotyped Virus for Flaviviridae.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Cells.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Application of Fucoidan in Caco-2 Model Establishment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Membrane Rafts: Portals for Viral Entry.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Zhe ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Biodefense, Shanghai, China.
Qing-Qiang Xu
Da-Ge Wu
Hao Ren
Ping Zhao
Wen-Guang Lao
Yan Wang
Qing-Yuan Tao
Xi-Jing Qian
You-Heng Wei
Ming-Mei Cao
Zhong-Tian Qi
Second Military Medical University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus and one of the most common agents of viral encephalitis. The infectious entry process of JEV into host cells remains largely unknown. Here, we present a systemic study concerning the cellular entry mechanism of JEV to B104 rat neuroblastoma cells. It was observed that JEV internalization was inhibited by chloroquine and ammonium chloride, both of which can elevate the pH of acidic organelles. However, JEV entry was not affected by chlorpromazine, overexpression of a dominant-negative form of EPS 15 protein, or silencing of the clathrin heavy chain by small interfering RNA (siRNA). These results suggested that JEV entry depended on the acidic intracellular pH but was independent of clathrin. We found that endocytosis of JEV was dependent on membrane cholesterol and was inhibited by inactivation of caveolin-1 with siRNA or dominant-negative mutants. It was also shown, by using the inhibitor dynasore, the K44A mutant, and specific siRNA, that dynamin was required for JEV entry. Phagocytosis or macropinocytosis did not play a role in JEV internalization. In addition, we showed that JEV entry into the neuroblastoma cells is not virus strain specific by assessing the effect of the pharmacological inhibitors on the internalization of JEV belonging to different genotypes. Taken together, our results demonstrate that JEV enters B104 cells through a dynamin-dependent caveola-mediated uptake with a pH-dependent step, which is distinct from the clathrin-mediated endocytosis used by most flaviviruses.

Indexed as

EndocytosisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorClathrinDNA PrimersDynaminsEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseNeuroblastomaRatsRNA, Small InterferingVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesClathrinDNA PrimersDynaminsRNA, Small InterferingVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Identifiers

PMID23015720
PMCPMC3503063
OpenAlexW2115643258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.