Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23015626›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2012

Virulence, drug sensitivity and transmission success in the rodent malaria, Plasmodium chabaudi.

Petra Schneider, Andrew S Bell, Derek G Sim, Aidan J O'Donnell, Simon Blanford, Krijn P Paaijmans, Andrew F Read, Sarah E Reece

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra SchneiderCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. petra.schneider@ed.ac.uk
Andrew S Bell
Derek G Sim
Aidan J O'Donnell
Simon Blanford
Krijn P Paaijmans
Andrew F Read
Sarah E Reece
Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBNational Institutes of Health · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

The evolutionary biology of chemotherapy against infectious agents: towards ratiR01GM089932 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI READ, ANDREW F. · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089932NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM089932Wellcome Trust WT082234MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we test the hypothesis that virulent malaria parasites are less susceptible to drug treatment than less virulent parasites. If true, drug treatment might promote the evolution of more virulent parasites (defined here as those doing more harm to hosts). Drug-resistance mechanisms that protect parasites through interactions with drug molecules at the sub-cellular level are well known. However, parasite phenotypes associated with virulence might also help parasites survive in the presence of drugs. For example, rapidly replicating parasites might be better able to recover in the host if drug treatment fails to eliminate parasites. We quantified the effects of drug treatment on the in-host survival and between-host transmission of rodent malaria (Plasmodium chabaudi) parasites which differed in virulence and had never been previously exposed to drugs. In all our treatment regimens and in single- and mixed-genotype infections, virulent parasites were less sensitive to pyrimethamine and artemisinin, the two antimalarial drugs we tested. Virulent parasites also achieved disproportionately greater transmission when exposed to pyrimethamine. Overall, our data suggest that drug treatment can select for more virulent parasites. Drugs targeting transmission stages (such as artemisinin) may minimize the evolutionary advantage of virulence in drug-treated infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDrug ResistanceFemaleGenotypeMalariaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium chabaudiPyrimethamineVirulenceAntimalarialsPyrimethamine

Identifiers

PMID23015626
PMCPMC3479731
OpenAlexW2127301436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.