Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2301392›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1990

Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models.

N Risch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 369 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Mutation-selection-drift balance models of complex diseases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. Genetic and modifiable risk factors combine multiplicatively in common disease.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023
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309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

N RischDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
Yale University · US

Funding

NIGMS NIH HHS GM39812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to investigate linkage detection strategies for genetically complex traits, multilocus models of inheritance need to be specified. Here, two types of multilocus model are described: (1) a multiplicative model, representing epistasis (interaction) among loci, and (2) an additive model, which is shown to closely approximate genetic heterogeneity, which is characterized by no interlocus interaction. A ratio lambda R of risk for type R relatives that is compared with population prevalence is defined. For a single-locus model, lambda R - 1 decreases by a factor of two with each degree of relationship. The same holds true for an additive multilocus model. For a multiplicative (epistasis) model, lambda R - 1 decreases more rapidly than by a factor of two with degree of relationship. Examination of lambda R values for various classes of relatives can potentially suggest the presence of multiple loci and epistasis. For example, data for schizophrenia suggest multiple loci in interaction. It is shown in the second paper of this series that lambda R is the critical parameter in determining power to detect linkage by using affected relative pairs.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageGenetics, MedicalModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalHumansMathematicsSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID2301392
PMCPMC1684987
OpenAlexW48750798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.