Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23013362›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Chronic alcohol ingestion in rats decreases Krüppel-like factor 4 expression and intracellular zinc in the lung.

Tiana V Curry-McCoy, David M Guidot, Pratibha C Joshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Alveolar macrophage dysfunction and chronic alcohol use. Time to think about zinc.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2013
    Article
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  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiana V Curry-McCoyDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. tcurrymccoy@georgiahealth.edu
David M Guidot
Pratibha C Joshi
Veterans Health Administration · USEmory University · US

Funding

Institutional Training Grant in Alcohol ResearchT32AA013528 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUIDOT, DAVID MARSHALL · 2002 to 2011
$3.2M
Zinc deficiency in the alcoholic lungR01AA017627 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUIDOT, DAVID MARSHALL, JOSHI, PRATIBHA C · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017627NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017627NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013528NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA013528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic alcohol ingestion alters the dynamic balance between granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFβ1) signaling within the alveolar space and, in parallel, impairs alveolar macrophage and epithelial cell function by inhibiting expression of the zinc importer ZIP4 and decreasing zinc bioavailability in the alveolar compartment. As the transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4 ) binds to ZIP4 , we hypothesized that alcohol exposure and consequent perturbations in GM-CSF and TGFβ1 signaling could decrease cellular KLF4 expression and/or binding as a mechanism by which it inhibits ZIP4 expression and decreases cellular zinc levels. METHODS AND

resultsAlcohol exposure in vitro or chronic ingestion in vivo decreased KLF4 expression in alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells. Treatment with GM-CSF or TGFβ1 showed an enhancing or dampening effect on KLF4 expression and binding, respectively. Further, treatment of a rat alveolar macrophage cell line with alcohol in vitro for 4 weeks decreased the expression of the zinc transporters ZIP4 and ZNT1, and of the zinc storage protein metallothionein 1. In parallel, treating these macrophages with KLF4 siRNA decreased ZIP4 expression and decreased cellular zinc and phagocytic capacity to levels equivalent to those following alcohol exposure. In epithelial monolayers, transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) was significantly decreased by alcohol ingestion as compared with control diets, and it was restored by in vitro GM-CSF treatment. In contrast, in vitro TGFβ1 treatment of the epithelial monolayers from control-fed rats significantly decreased TER as compared with untreated control monolayers.

conclusionsTaken together, these results suggest that within the alveolar space, chronic alcohol exposure decreases KLF4 and ZIP4 expression and consequently decreases zinc transport into cells, which, in turn, impairs their function. Furthermore, the dynamic decrease in the relative influence of GM-CSF versus TGFβ1 could mediate the zinc deficiency and consequent cellular dysfunction that characterize the "alcoholic lung" phenotype.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCation Transport ProteinsCell LineCells, CulturedDown-RegulationIntracellular FluidKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyZincZinc FingersCation Transport ProteinsKlf4 protein, mouseKlf4 protein, ratKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsSlc39a4 protein, mouseSlc39a4 protein, ratZinc

Identifiers

PMID23013362
PMCPMC3532529
OpenAlexW2096602161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.