Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23012605›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2012

Development of a computerized intravenous insulin application (AutoCal) at Kaiser Permanente Northwest, integrated into Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect: impact on safety and nursing workload.

Christine Olinghouse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Inpatient Insulin Dosing Calculators.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diabetes Technology in the Inpatient Setting for Management of Hyperglycemia.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  6. Continuous Insulin Infusion: When, Where, and How?Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Christine OlinghouseKaiser Sunnyside Medical Center, Clackamas, OR, USA. christine.olinghouse@kp.org

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe electronic medical record, HealthConnect, at the Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center in the Northwest used scanned paper protocols for intravenous insulin administration. A chart review of 15 patients on intravenous insulin therapy using state-of-the-art paper-based column protocols revealed 40% deviation from the protocol. A time study of experienced nurses computing the insulin dose revealed an average of 2 minutes per calculation per hour to complete.

objectiveTo improve patient safety and to reduce nursing workload burden with a computerized intravenous insulin calculator application connected to HealthConnect. SOLUTION: Using Kaiser iLab developers through innovation funding, a computerized protocol was developed and integrated into HealthConnect, with a computerized tracking system used to store and to analyze intravenous insulin data. OUTCOME: A review of 35 patient charts using computerized insulin infusion tool indicated 100% accuracy in computations with a reduction of nursing workload from 2 minutes to 30 seconds per calculation.

conclusionDevelopment and operationalizing an integrated intravenous insulin calculator into HealthConnect was successfully completed at the Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center, with 97% nursing satisfaction scores and a promise to generate data on intravenous insulin therapy to refine the protocol.

Indexed as

Drug Therapy, Computer-AssistedNursesPatient SafetySoftwareWorkloadAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical ProtocolsComputersHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInfusions, IntravenousInsulinMathematical ConceptsNursing InformaticsPersonal SatisfactionHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID23012605
PMCPMC3442768
OpenAlexW2181512324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.