Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23012412›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Cannabinoid receptor 1-expressing neurons in the nucleus accumbens.

Bradley D Winters, Juliane M Krüger, Xiaojie Huang, Zachary R Gallaher, Masago Ishikawa, Krzysztof Czaja, James M Krueger, Yanhua H Huang, Oliver M Schlüter, Yan Dong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Tools in Rodents to Study Cannabinoid Functions.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. VTA glutamatergic projections to the nucleus accumbens suppress psychostimulant-seeking behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bradley D WintersProgram in Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Juliane M Krüger
Xiaojie Huang
Zachary R Gallaher
Masago Ishikawa
Krzysztof Czaja
James M Krueger
Yanhua H Huang
Oliver M Schlüter
Yan Dong
Washington State University · USEuropean Neuroscience Institute Göttingen · DENanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DE

Funding

INTERLEUKIN-1--PROMOTER OF SLOW-WAVE SLEEPR01NS025378 · NINDS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KRUEGER, JAMES MARTIN · 1987 to 2020
$6.3M
Cocaine-induced adaptation in NMDA receptorsR37DA023206 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yan Dong · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Cocaine-induced Adaptation in NMDA Receptors in Nucleus AccumbensR01DA023206 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YAN · 2008 to 2017
$3.0M
Regulation of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons by Sleep DeprivationR00DA029565 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUANG, YANHUA H · 2012 to 2014
$728k
Labeling of Cocaine-generated Nascent Excitatory SynapsesR21DA031551 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YAN · 2011 to 2012
$374k
Regulation of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons by Sleep DeprivationK99DA029565 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, YANHUA H · 2011 to 2012
$244k
The Accumbens NMDA Receptor in HIV-induced Motivational DisordersR21DA024570 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YAN · 2011 to 2012
$150k
Neurocircuitry Plasticity After Cocaine SeekingF31DA028020 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, BRIAN ROBERT · 2010 to 2012
$125k
NIDA NIH HHS DA023206NIDA NIH HHS DA024570NIDA NIH HHS DA028020NIDA NIH HHS DA029565NIDA NIH HHS DA031551NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA028020NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA029565NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA029565NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023206NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024570NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031551NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA023206NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocannabinoid signaling critically regulates emotional and motivational states via activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the brain. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) functions to gate emotional and motivational responses. Although expression of CB1 in the NAc is low, manipulation of CB1 signaling within the NAc triggers robust emotional/motivational alterations related to drug addiction and other psychiatric disorders, and these effects cannot be exclusively attributed to CB1 located at afferents to the NAc. Rather, CB1-expressing neurons in the NAc, although sparse, appear to be critical for emotional and motivational responses. However, the cellular properties of these neurons remain largely unknown. Here, we generated a knock-in mouse line in which CB1-expressing neurons expressed the fluorescent protein td-Tomato (tdT). Using these mice, we demonstrated that tdT-positive neurons within the NAc were exclusively fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs). These FSIs were electrically coupled with each other, and thus may help synchronize populations/ensembles of NAc neurons. CB1-expressing FSIs also form GABAergic synapses on adjacent medium spiny neurons (MSNs), providing feed-forward inhibition of NAc output. Furthermore, the membrane excitability of tdT-positive FSIs in the NAc was up-regulated after withdrawal from cocaine exposure, an effect that might increase FSI-to-MSN inhibition. Taken together with our previous findings that the membrane excitability of NAc MSNs is decreased during cocaine withdrawal, the present findings suggest that the basal functional output of the NAc is inhibited during cocaine withdrawal by multiple mechanisms. As such, CB1-expressing FSIs are targeted by cocaine exposure to influence the overall functional output of the NAc.

Indexed as

CocaineAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsDNA PrimersGene Knock-In TechniquesImmunohistochemistryInterneuronsMaleMiceNucleus AccumbensPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Signal TransductionSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCnr1 protein, ratCocaineDNA PrimersReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID23012412
PMCPMC3479600
OpenAlexW1976508536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.