Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23010927›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Conserved small protein associates with the multidrug efflux pump AcrB and differentially affects antibiotic resistance.

Errett C Hobbs, Xuefeng Yin, Brian J Paul, Jillian L Astarita, Gisela Storz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Cellular function of the GndA microprotein during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Eukaryotic Microproteins.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  13. High-throughput discovery of inhibitory protein fragments with AlphaFold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Large Roles of Small Proteins.Annual review of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Errett C HobbsCell Biology and Metabolism Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892-5430, USA.
Xuefeng Yin
Brian J Paul
Jillian L Astarita
Gisela Storz

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump confers resistance to a wide variety of antibiotics and other compounds in Escherichia coli. Here we show that AcrZ (formerly named YbhT), a 49-amino-acid inner membrane protein, associates with the AcrAB-TolC complex. Co-purification of AcrZ with AcrB, in the absence of both AcrA and TolC, two-hybrid assays and suppressor mutations indicate that this interaction occurs through the inner membrane protein AcrB. The highly conserved acrZ gene is coregulated with acrAB through induction by the MarA, Rob, and SoxS transcription regulators. In addition, mutants lacking AcrZ are sensitive to many, but not all, of the antibiotics transported by AcrAB-TolC. This differential antibiotic sensitivity suggests that AcrZ may enhance the ability of the AcrAB-TolC pump to export certain classes of substrates.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsConserved SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsImmunoblottingLipoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataAcrA protein, E coliAcrB protein, E coliAcrZ protein, E coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsLipoproteinsMarA protein, E coliMembrane Transport ProteinsRob protein, E coliSoxS protein, E colitolC protein, E coliTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID23010927
PMCPMC3478662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.